Coherent Energy Transfer and the Potential Implications for Consciousness
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The argument that biological systems are too “warm and wet” to support quantum effects is becoming increasingly antiquated as research in the field of quantum biology progresses. In fact, not only is it becoming apparent that quantum processes may regularly take place in biological systems, but these processes may underlie the mechanisms of consciousness and propel our models of conceptualizing the human brain into the next era of scientific understanding. The phenomena of consciousness have allured scientists and philosophers for thousands of years, while a precise technical understanding has remained elusive. If possible, developing this understanding will likely be one of humanity’s greatest achievements. Knowing the fundamental processes that create conscious experience has far-reaching implications, from the potential birth of true artificial intelligence to a better understanding of mental health disorder etiologies and treatments. One major challenge in the mental health professions, and, ultimately in empathy of any kind, is being able to see from and appreciate another person’s unique, subjective experience. Discoveries in the field of consciousness could help bridge this gap.
Abstract
The argument that biological systems are too “warm and wet” to support quantum effects is becoming increasingly antiquated as research in the field of quantum biology progresses. In fact, not only is it becoming apparent that quantum processes may regularly take place in biological systems, but these processes may underlie the mechanisms of consciousness and propel our models of conceptualizing the human brain into the next era of scientific understanding. The phenomena of consciousness have allured scientists and philosophers for thousands of years, while a precise technical understanding has remained elusive. If possible, developing this understanding will likely be one of humanity’s greatest achievements. Knowing the fundamental processes that create conscious experience has far-reaching implications, from the potential birth of true artificial intelligence to a better understanding of mental health disorder etiologies and treatments. One major challenge in the mental health professions, and, ultimately in empathy of any kind, is being able to see from and appreciate another person’s unique, subjective experience. Discoveries in the field of consciousness could help bridge this gap.
참고문헌 (32)
- Algar, W. R., "Quantum dots as donors in fluorescence resonance energy transfer for the bioanalysis of nucleic acids, proteins, and other biological molecules", Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 391(5), pp.1609~1618 (2008)
- Al-Khalili, J., "Life on the Edge: The Coming of Age of Quantum Biology" (2014), Bantam Press
- Beshkar, M., "A thermodynamic approach to the problem of consciousness", Medical Hypotheses (2018)
- Brookes, J. C., "Quantum effects in biology: golden rule in enzymes, olfaction, photosynthesis and magnetodetection", Proc. R. Soc. A, 473(2201), pp.20160822~ (2017), The Royal Society
- Chenu, A., "Coherence in energy transfer and photosynthesis", Annual review of physical chemistry, 66, pp.69~96 (2015)
- Choi, A. O., "Quantum dot-induced epigenetic and genotoxic changes in human breast cancer cells", Journal of molecular medicine, 86(3), pp.291~302 (2008)
- Cifra, M., "Ultra-weak photon emission from biological samples:definition, mechanisms, properties, detection and applications", J Photochem Photobiol B, 139, pp.2~10 (2014)
- Craddock, T. J. A., "The feasibility of coherent energy transfer in microtubules", Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 11(100) (2014)
- Craddock, T. J., "Keeping time: Could quantum beating in microtubules be the basis for the neural synchrony related to consciousness?", Journal of integrative neuroscience, 13(02), pp.293~311 (2014)
- Engel GS, "Evidence for wavelike energy transfer through quantum coherence in photosynthetic systems", Nature, 446, pp.782~786 (2007)
- Matthew P.A. Fisher, "Quantum cognition: The possibility of processing with nuclear spins in the brain", Annals of Physics, 362, pp.593~602 (2015), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- Fleming, G. R., "Quantum effects in biology", Procedia Chemistry, 3(1), pp.38~57 (2011)
- Hameroff, S., "Orchestrated reduction of quantum coherence in brain microtubules: A model for consciousness", Mathematics and computers in simulation, 40(3-4), pp.453~480 (1996)
- Hameroff, S., "Consciousness in the universe: A review of the ‘Orch OR’theory", Physics of life reviews, 11(1), pp.39~78 (2014)
- Hardy, L., "Quantum reality, relativistic causality, and closing the epistemic circle", pp.379~401 (2009), Springer
- Hildner, R., "Quantum coherent energy transfer over varying pathways in single light-harvesting complexes", Science, 340(6139), pp.1448~1451 (2013)
- Peter Jedlicka, "Quantum stochasticity and neuronal computations", Nature Precedings (2009), Springer Nature[DOI]
- Jedlicka, P., "Revisiting the Quantum Brain Hypothesis: Toward Quantum (Neuro) biology?", Frontiers in molecular neuroscience, 10, pp.366~ (2017)
- Kurian, P., "Oxidative species-induced excitonic transport in tubulin aromatic networks : Potential implications for neurodegenerative disease", Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B : Biology, 175, pp.109~124 (2017)
- Lambert, N., "Quantum biology", Nature Physics, 9(1), pp.10~ (2013)
- Loewenstein, W. R., "Physics in Mind: A Quantum View of the Brain" (2013), Basic Books
- Mei, W. P., "About the nature of biophotons", Journal of Biological Systems, 2, pp.25~42 (1994)
- Panitchayangkoon, G., "Long-lived quantum coherence in photosynthetic complexes at physiological temperature", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 107(29) (2010)
- Penrose, R., "The emperor's new mind", RSA Journal, 139(5420), pp.506~514 (1991)
- Penrose, R., "Shadows of the Mind (Vol. 4)" (1994), Oxford University Press
- J. R. Reimers, "Weak, strong, and coherent regimes of Frohlich condensation and their applications to terahertz medicine and quantum consciousness", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106(11), pp.4219~4224 (2009), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences[DOI]
- Satinover, J., "The Quantum Brain: The Search for Freedom and the nextGeneration of Man" (2001), JohnWiley & Sons, Inc
- Slawinska, D., "Biological Chemiluminescence", Photochemistry and Photobiology, 37, pp.709~715 (1983)
- Van Wijk, R., "Light in Shaping Life: Biophotons in Biology and Medicine" (2014), Meluna
- Vaziri, A., "Quantum coherence in ion channels: resonances, transport and verification", New J. Phys, 12, pp.85001~ (2010)[DOI]
- Wilson, C., "Regulation of cytoskeletal dynamics by redox signaling and oxidative stress: implications for neuronal development and trafficking", Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 9 (2015)
- Woolf, N. J., "Nanoneuroscience: structural and functional roles of the neuronal cytoskeleton in health and disease" (2009), Springer Science & Business Media
