본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

코로나19 확산에 따른 대학생 대상 국내외 정신건강 연구 리뷰

A review of empirical studies of college students' mental health during COVID-19 pandemic

김종완|백유진|윤서연
사회과학연구소 (Institute of Social Sciences SOGANG UNIVERSITY)|2021.09|지역과 세계 (Locality and Globality: International Journal of Social Sciences)|제45권 제3호|pp. 249-286|DOI 10.33071/ssricb.45.3.202109.249

0

조회

0

다운로드

24

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

코로나19mental health정신건강대학생COVID-19college students위험요인risk factors
주제분류기타사회과학

초록

본 연구의 목적은 코로나19 확산으로 인한 대학생 정신건강(우울, 불안, 스트레스, PTSD 증상, 공포)과 관련된 연구를 살펴보며 정신건강의 위험요인을 포함한 연구 동향을 알아보는 것이다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 ‘Coronavirus’ ‘COVID-19’, ‘depression’, ‘anxiety’, ‘stress’, ‘PTSD’, ‘fear’, ‘mental health’, ‘psychological impact’, ‘university’, ‘college’, ‘student’와 같이 주요 검색어를 선정하였다. 검색된 651개의 연구에서 포함 및 제외 기준을 거쳐 총 36편의 최종데이터를 분석하였다. 그 결과, 코로나19 상황에서 대학생 정신건강을 보고한 36편의 연구 중 우울을 보고한 연구는 22편, 불안은 24편, 스트레스는 9편, PTSD 증상은 6편, 공포는 6편이었다. 코로나19 상황에서 대학생의 우울 위험요인으로는 여성, 학업의 어려움이나 불만족, 코로나19 상황이 심각한 지역, 코로나19 뉴스 노출, 코로나19와 일치된 증상, 경제적 불확실성 등이 보고되었다. 불안의 위험요인으로는 여성, 교육 일정 연기에 대한 우려, 학업 활동에 관한 걱정, 코로나19에 관한 정보를 찾는 시간, 친척이나 지인의 감염, 경제적 불확실성 등이 보고되었다. 스트레스의 위험요인은 여성, 약물과 위생용품 확보의 어려움, 학업 집중력, 경제적 불확실성 등으로 나타났다. PTSD 증상의 위험요인으로는 코로나19 상황이 심각한 지역 거주, 수면시간, 졸업생 등으로 보고되었다. 공포의 위험요인은 코로나19에 노출된 가족이 있는 경우, 코로나19에 대한 낮은 지식수준, 대학교 1학년 학생, 여성으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과를 통해 본 연구는 코로나19와 관련한 대학생 위험요인, 보호요인을 토대로 정책적, 교육적, 개인적인 노력을 제안하였다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to review empirical studies of mental health(depression, anxiety, stress, PTSD symptoms, and fear) in college students due to the spread of COVID-19, and to explore research trends, including mental health risk factors. To this end, the study selected key search terms: ‘Coronavirus’ ‘COVID-19’, ‘depression’, ‘anxiety’, ‘stress’, ‘PTSD’, ‘fear’, ‘mental health’, ‘psychological impact’, ‘university’, ‘college’, ‘student’. 651 studies were found and after prescreening, a total of 36 final studies were finalized. Of the 36 studies that reported mental health of college students in the COVID-19 situation, 22 reported depression, 24 reported anxiety, 9 stress, 6 PTSD symptoms, and 6 fear. Risk factors of depression among college students in the COVID-19 situation were reported as academic difficulties or dissatisfaction, the level of the COVID-19 situation severity, exposure to COVID-19 news, symptoms consistent with COVID-19, economic uncertainty, and women. Risk factors of anxiety included concerns about delaying academic schedules, concerns about academic activities, time to find information about COVID-19, infection of relatives or acquaintances, and economic uncertainty. Risk factors of stress were women, difficulties in securing drugs and hygiene products, academic concentration, and economic uncertainty. Risk factors for PTSD symptoms include severe COVID-19 situations such as local residence, sleep time, and graduates. Risk factors for fear were low knowledge of COVID-19, the presence of families exposed to COVID-19, first-year college students, and women. Through these findings, we propose policy, educational, and personal efforts based on university student risk factors and protection factors related to COVID-19.

참고문헌 (100)

  1. Ahmed, Md Zahir, "Epidemic of COVID-19 in China and associated psychological problems", Asian journal of psychiatry, 51, pp.102092~ (2020)
  2. Ahorsu, Daniel Kwasi, "The fear of COVID-19 scale: development and initial validation", International journal of mental health and addiction, pp.1~9 (2020)
  3. Al-Dwaikat, Tariq N., "The relationship between social networking sites usage and psychological distress among undergraduate students during COVID-19 lockdown", Heliyon, 6(12), pp.e05695~ (2020)
  4. Al-Hanawi, Mohammed K., "Knowledge, attitude and practice toward COVID-19 among the public in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study", Frontiers in public health, 8, pp.217~ (2020)
  5. Al-Mohrej, Omar A., "Is the Saudi public aware of Middle East respiratory syndrome?", Journal of infection and public health, 9(3), pp.259~266 (2016)
  6. Ardan, M., "The influence of physical distance to student anxiety on COVID-19, Indonesia", Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(17), pp.1126~1132 (2020)
  7. Arslan, Gökmen, "Subjective vitality and loneliness explain how coronavirus anxiety increases rumination among college students", Death studies, pp.1~10 (2020)
  8. Basak, Rituparna, "Association between Interpersonal Social Support and Perceived Depression among Undergraduate College Students of Kolkata during Unlock Phase of COVID-19 Lockdown", East African Scholars Journal of Psychology and Behavioural Sciences, 2(6), pp.177~183 (2020)
  9. Bawazir, Amen, "MERS-CoV infection: mind the public knowledge gap", Journal of infection and public health, 11(1), pp.89~93 (2018)
  10. 빈성오, "대학생들의 전염병에 대한 지식, 지각, 태도, 예방행동 간의 구조모형분석", 보건정보통계학회지, 37(2), pp.57~71 (2012), 한국보건정보통계학회
  11. Bonnici, Jamie, "Fear of COVID-19 and its impact on Maltese university students’ wellbeing and substance use", Malta Journal of Health Sciences, 7(2), pp.6~15 (2020)
  12. Çalık, Mustafa, "Determining the Anxiety and Anxiety Levels of University Students in the COVID 19 Outbreak", International Journal of Medical Science and Clinical Invention, 7(7) (2020)
  13. Cao, Wenjun, "The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China", Psychiatry research, 287, pp.112934~ (2020)
  14. Carek, Peter J., "Exercise for the treatment of depression and anxiety", The international journal of psychiatry in medicine, 41(1), pp.15~28 (2011)
  15. Charles, Nora E., "Increased mood disorder symptoms, perceived stress, and alcohol use among college students during the COVID-19 pandemic", Psychiatry research, 296, pp.113706~ (2021)
  16. Chen, Rong-ning, "Mental health status and change in living rhythms among college students in China during the COVID-19 pandemic: A large-scale survey", Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 137, pp.110219~ (2020)
  17. "Silseupgihoe ilko, wiheomhan alba ttwigo, saenggyeneun wihyeop… korona19e nunmul jinneun daehaksaengdeul" (2020)[URL]
  18. 조성경, "남·녀 대학생의 우울과 불안에 미치는 스트레스와 대처방식의 영향", 가족과 가족치료, 22(1), pp.53~74 (2014), 한국가족치료학회[DOI]
  19. 조영아, "대학생 진로준비행동과진로개발 관련 심리적 변인에 대한 메타분석", 進路敎育硏究, 30(3), pp.131~152 (2017), 한국진로교육학회
  20. 최현정, "변증법행동치료(DBT)의 근거와 한국 보급: 체계적 문헌 고찰", Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 37(3), pp.443~463 (2018), 한국임상심리학회[DOI]
  21. "Korona 1nyeon, daehaksaeng areubaiteudo jeungbal… baedal malgoneun hal ge eopda" (2020)[URL]
  22. Desai, Veeral, "Stress-Reducing Effects of Playing a Casual Video Game among Undergraduate Students", Trends in Psychology, pp.1~17 (2021)
  23. Elmer, Timon, "Students under lockdown: Comparisons of students’ social networks and mental health before and during the COVID-19 crisis in Switzerland", Plos one, 15(7), pp.e0236337~ (2020)
  24. Elsharkawy, Nadia B., "Levels of fear and uncertainty regarding the spread of coronavirus disease(COVID‐19) among university students", Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 57(3), pp.1356~1364 (2020)
  25. Essadek, Aziz, "Mental health of French students during the Covid-19 pandemic", Journal of affective disorders, 277, pp.392~393 (2020)
  26. Fawaz, Mirna, "E‐learning: Depression, anxiety, and stress symptomatology among Lebanese university students during COVID‐19 quarantine", Nursing forum, 56(1), pp.52~57 (2021)
  27. Feng, Yi, "When altruists cannot help: the influence of altruism on the mental health of university students during the COVID-19 pandemic", Globalization and Health, 16(1), pp.1~8 (2020)
  28. Gao, Junling, "Mental health problems and social media exposure during COVID-19 outbreak", Plos one, 15(4), pp.e0231924~ (2020)
  29. Gavurova, Beata, "Relationships between perceived stress, depression and alcohol use disorders in university students during the COVID-19 pandemic: a socio-economic dimension", International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(23), pp.8853~ (2020)
  30. Ghazawy, Eman R., "Psychological impacts of COVID-19 pandemic on the university students in Egypt", Health Promotion International, pp.1~10 (2020)
  31. "Daehaksaengdeul deungnokgeum banhwanhara, busilhan ollain ganguiro pihae" (2020)[URL]
  32. Hartung, Cynthia M., "Gender differences in the diagnosis of mental disorders: Conclusions and controversies of the DSM–IV", Psychological bulletin, 123(3), pp.260~ (1998)
  33. Hu, Shaojuan, "Beneficial effects of exercise on depression and anxiety during the Covid-19 pandemic: A narrative review", Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, pp.1217~ (2020)
  34. Hunt, Justin, "Mental health problems and help-seeking behavior among college students", Journal of adolescent health, 46(1), pp.3~10 (2010)
  35. Islam, Md Akhtarul, "Depression and anxiety among university students during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh: A web-based cross-sectional survey", PloS one, 15(8), pp.e0238162~ (2020)
  36. Islam, Md Saiful, "Psychological responses during the COVID-19 outbreak among university students in Bangladesh", PloS one, 15(12), pp.e0245083~ (2020)
  37. Johnson, Jeffrey G., "A longitudinal investigation of social causation and social selection processes involved in the association between socioeconomic status and psychiatric disorders", Journal of abnormal psychology, 108(3), pp.490~ (1999)
  38. 정유정, "대학생의 수줍음과 우울의 관계에서 부적응적 자기초점주의의 매개효과", 청소년학연구, 28(1), pp.367~389 (2021), 한국청소년학회[DOI]
  39. 강진호, "코로나-19로 인한 대학생들의 라이프 스타일 변화 경험에 대한 현상학적 연구", 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지, 14(5), pp.289~297 (2020), 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회[DOI]
  40. Kecojevic, Aleksandar, "The impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on mental health of undergraduate students in New Jersey, cross-sectional study", PloS one, 15(9), pp.e0239696~ (2020)
  41. Kessler, Ronald C., "Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication", Archives of general psychiatry, 62(6), pp.593~602 (2005)
  42. Khan, Abid Hasan, "The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health & wellbeing among home-quarantined Bangladeshi students: a cross-sectional pilot study", Journal of affective disorders, 277, pp.121~128 (2020)
  43. Khoshaim, Heba Bakr, "Anxiety level of University students during COVID-19 in Saudi Arabia", Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, pp.1397~ (2020)
  44. Koronabaireoseugamnyeomjeung-19 hyeonhwanggwa gwaje, "Kim, Nam-Sun", ~, pp.Bogeon·Bokji Issue & Focus (2020)
  45. NECA Chegyejeong munheongochal maenyueol, "Kim, Su-Yeong", National Evicence-Based Healthcare Collaborating Agency, ~ (2011)
  46. Konstantinov, Vsevolod, "COVID-19 impact on Kazakhstan university student fear, mental health, and substance use", International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, pp.1~7 (2020)
  47. "Status of Bachelor's Operations since the opening of the University related to Corona 19 (as of March 16th at 17:00)"[URL]
  48. Kuehner, Christine, "Gender differences in unipolar depression: an update of epidemiological findings and possible explanations", Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 108(3), pp.163~174 (2003)
  49. Lassale, Camille, "Healthy dietary indices and risk of depressive outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies", Molecular psychiatry, 24(7), pp.965~986 (2019)
  50. 이동훈, "코로나바이러스(COVID-19) 감염에 대한 일반대중의 두려움과 심리, 사회적 경험이 우울, 불안에 미치는 영향", 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료, 32(4), pp.2119~2156 (2020), 한국상담심리학회[DOI]
  51. 이동주, "코로나19 상황에서의 대학 온라인 원격교육 실태와 개선 방안", 멀티미디어 언어교육, 23(3), pp.359~377 (2020), 한국멀티미디어언어교육학회[DOI]
  52. Lee, Eun-Hwan, "Korona19 sedae, jeongsingeongang annyeonghanga!" (2020), Isyu&Jindan
  53. Lee, Sherman A, "Coronavirus Anxiety Scale: A brief mental health screener for COVID-19 related anxiety", Death studies, 44(7), pp.393~401 (2020)
  54. 이용상, "코로나19로 인한 언택트 시대의 온라인 교육 실태 연구", 교육과정평가연구, 23(4), pp.39~57 (2020), 한국교육과정평가원
  55. Lei, Lei, "Comparison of prevalence and associated factors of anxiety and depression among people affected by versus people unaffected by quarantine during the COVID-19 epidemic in Southwestern China", Medical science monitor: international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 26, pp.e924609-1~ (2020)
  56. Li, Hao, "The Mediating role of internalized stigma and shame on the relationship between COVID-19 related discrimination and mental health outcomes among back-to-school students in Wuhan", International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(24), pp.9237~ (2020)
  57. Li, Mengyao, "Psychological impact of health risk communication and social media on college students during the covid-19 pandemic: cross-sectional study", Journal of medical Internet research, 22(11), pp.e20656~ (2020)
  58. Li, Xiaoshan, "Relations of COVID-19-related stressors and social support to Chinese college students’ psychological response during the COVID-19 epidemic", Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, pp.1084~ (2020)
  59. Liu, Z. F., "A study on the relationship between adverse family experiences in childhood and emotional and anxiety disorders", pp.2013
  60. (2021)[URL]
  61. Moghanibashi-Mansourieh, Amir, "Assessing the anxiety level of Iranian general population during COVID-19 outbreak", Asian journal of psychiatry, 51, pp.102076~ (2020)
  62. Moher, David, "Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement", PLoS medicine, 6(7), pp.e1000097~ (2009)
  63. Molendijk, Marc, "Diet quality and depression risk: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective studies", Journal of affective disorders, 226, pp.346~354 (2018)
  64. Moreno, Carmen, "How mental health care should change as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic", The Lancet Psychiatry, 7, pp.813~824 (2020)
  65. Muntaner, Carles, "Socioeconomic position and major mental disorders", Epidemiologic reviews, 26(1), pp.53~62 (2004)
  66. Nguyen, Hiep T., "Fear of COVID-19 scale—associations of its scores with health literacy and health-related behaviors among medical students", International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(11), pp.4164~ (2020)
  67. 노성동, "코로나 19사태로 인한 대학생들의 심리적 영향과 극복요인", 신학과 실천, (72), pp.331~356 (2020), 한국실천신학회[DOI]
  68. ÖRGEV, Cemil, "The Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on University Students in Turkey: A Foundation University Case", Journal of International Health Sciences and Management, 6(12), pp.25~33 (2020)
  69. 박휴용, "COVID-19로 촉발된 ‘비대면 교육’의 교육적 의미와 미래적 전망", 교육비평, (46), pp.30~64 (2020), 교육비평[DOI]
  70. Patsali, Mikaella E., "University students’ changes in mental health status and determinants of behavior during the COVID-19 lockdown in Greece", Psychiatry research, 292, pp.113298~ (2020)
  71. Pfefferbaum, Betty, "Mental health and the Covid-19 pandemic", New England Journal of Medicine, 383(6), pp.510~512 (2020)
  72. Power, Chris, "hildhood and adulthood risk factors for socio-economic differentials in psychological distress: evidence from the 1958 British birth cohort", Social science & medicine, 55(11), pp.1989~2004 (2002)
  73. Rakhmanov, Ochilbek, "Knowledge and anxiety levels of African university students against COVID-19 during the pandemic outbreak by an online survey", Journal of Research in Medical and Dental Science, 8(3), pp.53~56 (2020)
  74. Riehm, Kira E., "Associations between time spent using social media and internalizing and externalizing problems among US youth", JAMA psychiatry, 76(12), pp.1266~1273 (2019)
  75. Rodríguez-Hidalgo, Antonio J., "Fear of COVID-19, stress, and anxiety in university undergraduate students: a predictive model for depression", Frontiers in Psychology, 11, pp.3041~ (2020)
  76. Salman, Muhammad, "Psychological impairment and coping strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic among students in Pakistan: a cross-sectional analysis", Disaster medicine and public health preparedness, pp.1~7 (2020)
  77. Saravanan, Coumaravelou, "Knowledge, anxiety, fear, and psychological distress about COVID-19 among university students in the United Arab Emirates", Frontiers in psychiatry, 11 (2020)
  78. 서희정, "대학생용 진로준비행동검사의 표준화 연구: 4년제 대학생을 대상으로", 직업교육연구, 33(3), pp.105~125 (2014), 한국직업교육학회
  79. Shigemura, Jun, "Public responses to the novel 2019 coronavirus (2019‐nCoV) in Japan: Mental health consequences and target populations", Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 74(4), pp.281~ (2020)
  80. Sinha, Debashree, "The effect of Lockdown due to Covid-19 on Post-traumatic Stress and Depression among College Students of Kolkata, hotspot district of West Bengal, India", Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 25(5), pp.58~64 (2020)
  81. 소용준, "대학생활 적응에 따른 대학생의 취업스트레스가 진로성숙도에 미치는 영향: 취업불안의 매개효과 검증", 취업진로연구, 6(4), pp.23~44 (2016), 한국취업진로학회[DOI]
  82. 송원익, "대학생들의 여가제약과 스트레스 대처 및 삶의 질의 관계", 한국웰니스학회지, 11(3), pp.159~167 (2016), 한국웰니스학회[DOI]
  83. Stonerock, Gregory L., "Exercise as treatment for anxiety: systematic review and analysis", Annals of behavioral medicine, 49(4), pp.542~556 (2015)
  84. Ströhle, Andreas, "Physical activity, exercise, depression and anxiety disorders", Journal of neural transmission, 116(6), pp.777~784 (2009)
  85. Stubbs, Brendon, "An examination of the anxiolytic effects of exercise for people with anxiety and stress-related disorders: a meta-analysis", Psychiatry research, 249, pp.102~108 (2017)
  86. Sundarasen, Sheela, "Psychological impact of COVID-19 and lockdown among university students in Malaysia: implications and policy recommendations", International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(17), pp.6206~ (2020)
  87. Tang, Biao, "An updated estimation of the risk of transmission of the novel coronavirus (2019-nCov)", Infectious disease modelling, 5, pp.248~255 (2020)
  88. Tang, Wanjie, "Prevalence and correlates of PTSD and depressive symptoms one month after the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic in a sample of home-quarantined Chinese university students", Journal of affective disorders, 274, pp.1~7 (2020)
  89. The Adult and Continuing Education of Korea, "Gyoyukpyeongga yongeosajeon" (1998), Hakjisa
  90. Van Bavel, Jay J., "Using social and behavioural science to support COVID-19 pandemic response", Nature human behaviour, 4(5), pp.460~471 (2020)
  91. Viana, Ricardo Borges, "Exergames as coping strategies for anxiety disorders during the COVID-19 quarantine period", Games for health journal, 9(3), pp.147~149 (2020)
  92. W. H. O., "Depression and other common mental disorders: global health estimate" (2017), World Health Organization
  93. Wathelet, Marielle, "Factors associated with mental health disorders among university students in France confined during the COVID-19 pandemic", JAMA network open, 3(10), pp.e2025591~e2025591 (2020)
  94. Xiong, Jiaqi, "Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health in the general population: A systematic review", Journal of affective disorders, 277, pp.55~64 (2020)
  95. 양혜진, "코로나 19상황에서 대학신입생들의 자아탄력성 정도에 따른 우울감과 심리적 정서의 차이", 문화기술의 융합, 6(3), pp.75~82 (2020), 국제문화기술진흥원
  96. "Imi gyeyakae wolseman kkobakkkobak...gisuksa pyeswaero tteodori sinse" (2020)[URL]
  97. 윤미설, "성인진입기 대학생의 사회적 위축 하위유형에 따른 정서적 부적응 및 주관적 행복감의 차이", 아시아교육연구, 18(3), pp.463~487 (2017), 교육연구소
  98. Zarocostas, John, "How to fight an infodemic", The lancet, 395(10225), pp.676~ (2020)
  99. Zhang, Yao, "Mental health problems during the COVID-19 pandemics and the mitigation effects of exercise: a longitudinal study of college students in China", International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(10), pp.3722~ (2020)
  100. Zolotov, Yuval, "COVID-19 fear, mental health, and substance use among Israeli university students", International journal of mental health and addiction, pp.1~7 (2020)

관련 논문AI추천

코로나바이러스(COVID-19) 유행이 대학생의 부정정서에 미치는 영향김종완, 김진휘, 박승희, 장준혁한국감성과학회 · 감성과학2021 · 제24권 제4호COVID-19 시대 남녀 대학생의 불확실성에 대한 감내력 부족과 정신건강: 규칙적 생활양식의 조절효과노명은, 송경희, 이종표, 차세영한국발달지원학회 · 발달지원연구2021 · 제10권 제3호코로나19 상황에서의 대학생이 지각한 우울 및 불안의 양상과 긍정심리자본의 영향박지현한국복지상담교육학회 · 복지상담교육연구2021 · 제10권 제2호A study on Factors Influencing COVID-19 on depression and anxiety in university students이하능, 전인숙, 황혜영한국융합학회 · 한국융합학회논문지2022 · 제13권 제4호Korean College Students’ Psychological Distress Surrounding COVID-19조항, 박효은, 정난희한국상담학회 · Journal of Asia Pacific Counseling2021 · 제11권 제2호코로나바이러스감염증-19 대유행이 정신건강에 미치는 영향박상미한국보건교육건강증진학회 · 보건교육건강증진학회지2020 · 제37권 제5호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (11건)

현대 미국의 성역도시: 추방의 시대, 도시의 자기방어이충훈, 설동훈pp. 7-35국적 없는 사람의 시민권: 국내 무국적의 현황과 제도김철효pp. 37-58저임금·계약직 직업으로서의 포닥: 외국인 이공계 포닥 연구자의 경험을 중심으로최희정pp. 59-80여성 결혼이민자의 한국 이름 짓기의 결정 요인 분석: 사회활동참여와 차별과의관계를 중심으로고재훈pp. 81-102서울 구로구의 동네 효과(neighborhood effect)가 외국인에 대한 인식에 미치는영향: 집합효율성과 외국인 친구의 조절효과를 중심으로송영호pp. 103-130
원문 보기