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대학생의 내적동기와 진로태도성숙의 관계: 긍정심리자본의 매개효과와 불확실성에 대한 인내력 부족의 조절된 매개효과

The Relationship Between Internal Motivation and Career Attitude Maturity in College Students: The Mediating Effect of Positive Psychological Capital and the Moderated Mediation Effect of a Lack of Tolerance for Uncertainty

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주제분류기타사회과학

초록

본 연구는 대학생의 내적동기와 진로태도성숙 간의 관계에서 긍정심리자본의 매개효과와 불확실성에 대한인내력 부족의 조절된 매개효과를 검증하였다. 전국의 대학생 310명을 대상으로 실시한 온라인 설문을 통해내적동기, 진로태도성숙, 긍정심리자본, 불확실성에 대한 인내력 부족을 평가하였으며, SPSS 25.0과PROCESS MACRO를 사용해 분석하였다. 결과는 내적동기가 진로태도성숙에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다는것을 보여주었다. 긍정심리자본은 내적동기와 진로태도성숙 간의 관계를 부분적으로 매개하며, 불확실성에대한 인내력 부족이 긍정심리자본과 진로태도성숙의 관계를 유의하게 조절하였다. 또한, 긍정심리자본을 통한 불확실성에 대한 인내력 부족의 조절된 매개효과가 확인되었다. 이 결과는 내적동기와 긍정심리자본, 불확실성에 대한 인내력 향상이 진로태도성숙을 위해 중요함을 의미한다.

Abstract

This study examined the mediating effect of positive psychological capital and the moderated mediation effect of a lack of tolerance of uncertainty on the relationship between intrinsic motivation and career attitude maturity in college students. An online survey was conducted with 310 college students nationwide, assessing intrinsic motivation, career attitude maturity, positive psychological capital, and a lack of tolerance of uncertainty. The analysis was carried out using SPSS 25.0 and PROCESS MACRO. The results showed that intrinsic motivation had a positive impact on career attitude maturity. Positive psychological capital partially mediated the relationship between intrinsic motivation and career attitude maturity, while a lack of tolerance of uncertainty significantly moderated the relationship between positive psychological capital and career attitude maturity. Furthermore, a moderated mediation effect of a lack of tolerance of uncertainty through positive psychological capital was identified. These findings indicate that enhancing intrinsic motivation, positive psychological capital, and a lack of tolerance of uncertainty is important for improving career attitude maturity.

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