‘Wer nicht hier war... ist überhaupt kein Europäer’ - Old Paris and a New Europe in Interwar German Guidebooks and their Parodies
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This article argues that the ubiquitous presence of American tourists in interwar Paris was central for the articulation of a new, European identity on the ruins of war-torn Europe by German-speaking intellectuals. It does so by analyzing two different sets of underutilized sources, the Baedeker guidebooks to Paris used by American, German, and Austrian tourists alike as well as two German-language parodies of that guidebook, Arthur Holitscher’s Der Narrenbaedeker (1925) and Hans von Wedderkop’s, Das Buch von Paris (1929). A close reading of these “official” and satirical guidebooks reveals how German-speaking travelers to Paris “read” the city and how their encounters with both their French “hereditary enemy” and American tourists helped reframe their understandings of what it meant to be European.
Abstract
This article argues that the ubiquitous presence of American tourists in interwar Paris was central for the articulation of a new, European identity on the ruins of war-torn Europe by German-speaking intellectuals. It does so by analyzing two different sets of underutilized sources, the Baedeker guidebooks to Paris used by American, German, and Austrian tourists alike as well as two German-language parodies of that guidebook, Arthur Holitscher’s Der Narrenbaedeker (1925) and Hans von Wedderkop’s, Das Buch von Paris (1929). A close reading of these “official” and satirical guidebooks reveals how German-speaking travelers to Paris “read” the city and how their encounters with both their French “hereditary enemy” and American tourists helped reframe their understandings of what it meant to be European.
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