Export externalities and food security in developing countries
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The fact that fish is not a staple food makes fisheries important in enhancing food security particularly through indirect channels, including job creation, higher profits, and increased foreign exchange reserves through export. The most critical issue in the discourse on the relationship between fisheries and food security concerns how fish export affects food security. This study uses the Fixed Effects Model(FE model) to analyze how fisheries differently affect food security for countries with positive and no export externalities, respectively. The analysis reveals the following: For countries exhibiting no or small degree of export externalities, exporting fish and importing staple foods do not improve food security in the countries. Conversely, exporting fish and importing staple foods are highly likely to improve food security for countries which exhibit significant levels of export externalities.
Abstract
The fact that fish is not a staple food makes fisheries important in enhancing food security particularly through indirect channels, including job creation, higher profits, and increased foreign exchange reserves through export. The most critical issue in the discourse on the relationship between fisheries and food security concerns how fish export affects food security. This study uses the Fixed Effects Model(FE model) to analyze how fisheries differently affect food security for countries with positive and no export externalities, respectively. The analysis reveals the following: For countries exhibiting no or small degree of export externalities, exporting fish and importing staple foods do not improve food security in the countries. Conversely, exporting fish and importing staple foods are highly likely to improve food security for countries which exhibit significant levels of export externalities.
참고문헌 (30)
- From local to global markets. The fish exporting and fishmeal industries of lake victoria-structure, strategies, and social-economic impacts in kenya, "Abila, R. O", The world conservation union (IUCN), ~, pp.IUCN report no. 2 (1997)
- Abgrall. J. F, "Fisheries, food security and trade; governance a key to success", Paper prepared for the FAO Expert Consultation on international fish Trade and food security, Sasablanca Morocco, pp.27~30 (2003)
- Ahmed, M, "Improving developing country food security through aquaculuture development-lessons from Asia", Food Policy, 27(2), pp.128~129 (2002)
- Alder J, "Western Africa: A fish basket of europe past and present", journal of environment and development, 13(2), pp.156~178 (2004)
- Ali Emami, "Unilateral Resource Management in a Two-Country General Equilibrium Model of Trade in a Renewable Fisheries Resource", American agricultural economics association (2000)
- Amartya Sen, "Poverty and Famines : An Essay on Entitlement and Deprivation" (1981), Intrenational Labour Organisation
- Baldwin, R, "Measurable dynamic gains from trade", Journal of Political Economy, 100, pp.162~174 (1992)
- Bela BALASSA, "Exports and economic Growth", Journal of Development Economics, 5, pp.181~189 (1978)
- Agri-investments and public spending in selected vulnerable countries-will they contribute to reduce food insecurity, "Christine Wieck", Institute for Food and Resource Economics, University of Bonn, ~, pp.Discussion Paper 2014:1 (2014)
- Global change in african fish trade: engine of development or threat to local food security, "Christophe Bene", OECD food, ~, pp.agriculture and fisheries working papers no. 10 (2008)
- Christophe Bene, C, "Trade matters in the fight against poverty”: Narratives, perceptions, and (lack of) evidence in the case of fish trade in Africa", World Development, 38(7), pp.933~954 (2010)
- Christophe Bene, "Contribution of Fisheries and Aquaculture to Food Security and Poverty Reduction: Assessing the Current Evidence", World Development, 79, pp.177~196 (2016)
- Cunningham, S, "Fishing agreement: trade and fisheries management", pp.255~272 (2000), Center for the Economics and Management of aquatic resources
- EU, "Bi-lateral agreement" (2006), Eurpoean Commission
- FAO, "Rome, food and aqriculture organization of the united nations", pp.153~ (2007)
- George Kent, "Fisheries, food security, and the poor", Food Policy, 22, pp.393~404 (1997)
- Gershon FEDER, "On Exports and Economic Growth", Journal of Development Economics, 12, pp.59~73 (1982)
- Giles, J.A, "Export-Led Growth: A Survey of the Empirical Literature and Some Non-Causality Results, Part 1", Journal of International Trade and Economic Development, 9, pp.261~337 (2000)
- Giles, J.A, "Export-Led Growth: A Survey of the Empirical Literature and Some Non-Causality Results, Part 2", Journal of International Trade and Economic Development, 9, pp.445~470 (2000)
- Grossman, G.M, "Innovation and Growth in the Global Economy" (1991), MIT Press
- International trade and open access renewable resources: the small open economy, "James A. Brander", National Bureau of Economic Research, ~, pp.Working Paper No. 5021 (1995)
- James A. Brander, "International trade between consumer and conservationist countries", Resource and Energy Economics, 19, pp.267~297 (1997)
- James A. Brander, "Open access renewable resources: Trade and trade policy in a two-country model", Jouranl of international economics, 44, pp.181~209 (1998)
- James A. Brander, "International trade and open access renewable resources: the small open economy case", American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 82(1), pp.161~172 (2000)
- Kessing, Donard B, "Outward-looking policies and economic development", Economic Journal, 77(306), pp.303~320 (1967)
- Kim Geheb, "Nile perch and the hungry of Lake Victoria : Gender, status and food in an East African fishery" (2008), Food Policy
- Responsible fish trade and food security, "Kurien J", FAO, ~, pp.Fisheries Technical Paper No. 456 (2005)
- Taylor, M.S, "Once-off and Continuing gains from trade", Review of Economic Studies, 61, pp.589~601 (1994)
- Thrope, A, "Mainstreaming fisheries into national development and poverty reduction strategies: Current situation and opportunities" (2004), FAO
- Vlad M. Kaczynski, "European policies in West Africa: who benefits from fisheries agreements", Marine Policy, 26, pp.75~93 (2002)