노인의 구강보건행동과 자기효능감의 관련성
Relationship of Oral Health Behavior to Self-Efficacy among the Elderly
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초록
The purpose of this study is to identify general, physical, and social self-efficacy according to oral health behavior among the elderly and examinethe factors affecting them. For this purpose, a survey was conducted in 500 persons aged 60 years or older residing in Daegu and NorthGyeongsang Province from June 1 to August 30, 2013. With the exception of 73 questionnaires that were not completed or contained insincereresponses, 427 copies (recovery rate: 85.4%) were analyzed, thus obtaining the following results: 1) In terms of the respondents'socio-demographic characteristics, those who were younger, who were more highly educated, who were married, and who got a larger amountof monthly pocket money showed higher general, physical, and social self-efficacy, with statistically significant differences (p＜0.001). 2) The groupwith good oral health behavior showed higher general and social self-efficacy and that with an average level of oral health behavior showed higherphysical self-efficacy, with significant differences (p＜0.001). 3) The factor most influential on oral health behavior was general self-efficacy(β=0.184), followed by social self-efficacy (β=0.162), physical self-efficacy (β=0.101).
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to identify general, physical, and social self-efficacy according to oral health behavior among the elderly and examinethe factors affecting them. For this purpose, a survey was conducted in 500 persons aged 60 years or older residing in Daegu and NorthGyeongsang Province from June 1 to August 30, 2013. With the exception of 73 questionnaires that were not completed or contained insincereresponses, 427 copies (recovery rate: 85.4%) were analyzed, thus obtaining the following results: 1) In terms of the respondents'socio-demographic characteristics, those who were younger, who were more highly educated, who were married, and who got a larger amountof monthly pocket money showed higher general, physical, and social self-efficacy, with statistically significant differences (p＜0.001). 2) The groupwith good oral health behavior showed higher general and social self-efficacy and that with an average level of oral health behavior showed higherphysical self-efficacy, with significant differences (p＜0.001). 3) The factor most influential on oral health behavior was general self-efficacy(β=0.184), followed by social self-efficacy (β=0.162), physical self-efficacy (β=0.101).
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