Relationship between the Subjective-Objective Oral Health Status and Oral Health Related Quality of Life in the Elderly
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초록
The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between objective oral health status determined by dentists, self-perceived subjectiveoral health status, and oral health related quality of life (OHRQoL) in the elderly. The related factors affecting OHRQoL in the elderly were alsosurveyed. Four hundred and thirty elderly individuals who visited the three public health centers and four dental clinics in Busan were selected byconvenience sampling. Twelve dental hygienists investigated the subjective oral health status and OHRQoL using the 14-item Oral Health ImpactProfile (OHIP-14) and twentyone dentists examined the objective oral health status, including healthy remaining teeth, treated remaining teeth,functional remaining teeth, missing teeth, and non-treated missing teeth. Data were analyzed using SPSS ver. 12.0. OHRQoL was higher whenoral and periodontal status was perceived as healthy, when there was no toothache, no interference in mastication, and when study subjects hadthe ability of food softening. It was also higher when study subjects had ≥20 remaining teeth and ＜9 missing teeth, and were wearing denture. The related factors affecting OHRQoL of the elderly were the type of medical insurance, toothache, ability of food softening, perception ofperiodontal status, and the number of healthy remaining teeth. There was a significant relationship between the subjective-objective oral healthstatus and OHRQoL in the elderly. A continuous oral health care system aimed at retaining ≥20 healthy remaining teeth is needed to improve oralhealth and OHRQoL for the elderly, especially for the elderly receiving medical aid.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between objective oral health status determined by dentists, self-perceived subjectiveoral health status, and oral health related quality of life (OHRQoL) in the elderly. The related factors affecting OHRQoL in the elderly were alsosurveyed. Four hundred and thirty elderly individuals who visited the three public health centers and four dental clinics in Busan were selected byconvenience sampling. Twelve dental hygienists investigated the subjective oral health status and OHRQoL using the 14-item Oral Health ImpactProfile (OHIP-14) and twentyone dentists examined the objective oral health status, including healthy remaining teeth, treated remaining teeth,functional remaining teeth, missing teeth, and non-treated missing teeth. Data were analyzed using SPSS ver. 12.0. OHRQoL was higher whenoral and periodontal status was perceived as healthy, when there was no toothache, no interference in mastication, and when study subjects hadthe ability of food softening. It was also higher when study subjects had ≥20 remaining teeth and ＜9 missing teeth, and were wearing denture. The related factors affecting OHRQoL of the elderly were the type of medical insurance, toothache, ability of food softening, perception ofperiodontal status, and the number of healthy remaining teeth. There was a significant relationship between the subjective-objective oral healthstatus and OHRQoL in the elderly. A continuous oral health care system aimed at retaining ≥20 healthy remaining teeth is needed to improve oralhealth and OHRQoL for the elderly, especially for the elderly receiving medical aid.
참고문헌 (23)
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