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치위생과 학생을 대상으로 한 기본 심폐소생술 교육효과

Education Effect in Basic CPR for the Dental Hygiene students

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초록

This study was to examine the knowledge, attitude, self-efficacy, and capability of skill for Dept. of Dental Hygiene students in performing basic skill of cardiopulmonary resuscitation as the following AHA's CPR 2005 Guide-Lines. And we hope to know the influence of those affect on the correctness of chest thrusts, the correctness of artificial respiration, and the correctness of skill performing. As a SPSS 14.0 program's analyzing results, we came to the following conclusions : 1. In the basic CPR's knowledge, the scores of knowledge rose from 5.93 before education to 12.46 after education. In attitude, the scores of attitude rose from 2.52 to 3.71 after education. In self-efficacy's scores, rose from 3.22 to 3.26 too, and all components have statistically significant differences(P<.05). 2. In performing CPR, the correctness of chest thrusts is 68.90%, artificial respiration is 19.00%. 3. Total average score of the capability of skill is 4.51. 4. Only self-efficacy affected the correctness of chest thrusts after education(P<.05). 5. Attitude after education affected both the correctness of artificial respiration and skill performing(P<.05).

Abstract

This study was to examine the knowledge, attitude, self-efficacy, and capability of skill for Dept. of Dental Hygiene students in performing basic skill of cardiopulmonary resuscitation as the following AHA's CPR 2005 Guide-Lines. And we hope to know the influence of those affect on the correctness of chest thrusts, the correctness of artificial respiration, and the correctness of skill performing. As a SPSS 14.0 program's analyzing results, we came to the following conclusions : 1. In the basic CPR's knowledge, the scores of knowledge rose from 5.93 before education to 12.46 after education. In attitude, the scores of attitude rose from 2.52 to 3.71 after education. In self-efficacy's scores, rose from 3.22 to 3.26 too, and all components have statistically significant differences(P<.05). 2. In performing CPR, the correctness of chest thrusts is 68.90%, artificial respiration is 19.00%. 3. Total average score of the capability of skill is 4.51. 4. Only self-efficacy affected the correctness of chest thrusts after education(P<.05). 5. Attitude after education affected both the correctness of artificial respiration and skill performing(P<.05).

참고문헌 (18)

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  7. Cummins RO, "Survival of out of hospital cardiac arrest with early initiation of cardiopulmonary resuscitation", Am J Emer Med, 3(2), pp.114~119 (1985)
  8. Gallagher EJ, "Effectiveness of bystander and survival following out of hospital cardio arrest", Am J Med, 274, pp.1922~1925 (1995)
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  11. American AHA, "Guidelines 2005 for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency care", AHA, ~ (2005)
  12. Park JM, "An effect self-leading studying influence upon the performing ability and maintenance in cpr", 박사, pp.2006
  13. Lee MH, "An affecting effect on the knowledge and attitude of cpr education in ordinary people", 박사, pp.2005
  14. Sherer M, "The self-efficacy scale. construction and validation", Psychological Report, 51, pp.663~671 (1982)
  15. Korean Association of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, "The cpr core skill estimate checklist for a medical care provider", Kor CPR, ~ (2008)
  16. Han JS, "Cpr education effect in nursing students", J Kor Fun Nurs(JFN), 6(3), pp.492~506 (1999)
  17. Lee JE, "Education estimation of the basic cpr in college students", J Kor Emer Med, 7(1), pp.43~53 (2003)
  18. Brennan RT, "Skill mastery in cardiopulmonary resuscitation training classes", Am J Emer Med, 13(5), pp.505~508 (1995)

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