Oral Metagenomic Analysis Techniques
2
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The modern era of microbial genome analysis began in earnest in the 2000s with the generalization of metagenomics and gene sequencing techniques. Studying complex microbial community such as oral cavity and colon by a pure culture is considerably ineffective in terms of cost and time. Therefore, various techniques for genomic analysis have been developed to overcome the limitation of the culture method and to explore microbial communities existing in the natural environment at the gene level. Among these, DNA fingerprinting analysis and microarray chip have been used extensively; however, the most recent method of analysis is metagenomics. The study summarily examined the overview of metagenomics analysis techniques, as well as domestic and foreign studies on disease genomics and cluster analysis related to oral metagenome. The composition of oral bacteria also varies across different individuals, and it would become possible to analyze what change occurs in the human body depending on the activity of bacteria living in the oral cavity and what causality it has with diseases. Identification, isolation, metabolism, and presence of functional genes of microorganisms are being identified for correlation analysis based on oral microbial genome sequencing. For precise diagnosis and treatment of diseases based on microbiome, greater effort is needed for finding not only the causative microorganisms, but also indicators at gene level. Up to now, oral microbial studies have mostly involved metagenomics, but if metatranscriptomic, metaproteomic, and metabolomic approaches can be taken together for assessment of microbial genes and proteins that are expressed under specific conditions, then doing so can be more helpful for gaining comprehensive understanding.
Abstract
The modern era of microbial genome analysis began in earnest in the 2000s with the generalization of metagenomics and gene sequencing techniques. Studying complex microbial community such as oral cavity and colon by a pure culture is considerably ineffective in terms of cost and time. Therefore, various techniques for genomic analysis have been developed to overcome the limitation of the culture method and to explore microbial communities existing in the natural environment at the gene level. Among these, DNA fingerprinting analysis and microarray chip have been used extensively; however, the most recent method of analysis is metagenomics. The study summarily examined the overview of metagenomics analysis techniques, as well as domestic and foreign studies on disease genomics and cluster analysis related to oral metagenome. The composition of oral bacteria also varies across different individuals, and it would become possible to analyze what change occurs in the human body depending on the activity of bacteria living in the oral cavity and what causality it has with diseases. Identification, isolation, metabolism, and presence of functional genes of microorganisms are being identified for correlation analysis based on oral microbial genome sequencing. For precise diagnosis and treatment of diseases based on microbiome, greater effort is needed for finding not only the causative microorganisms, but also indicators at gene level. Up to now, oral microbial studies have mostly involved metagenomics, but if metatranscriptomic, metaproteomic, and metabolomic approaches can be taken together for assessment of microbial genes and proteins that are expressed under specific conditions, then doing so can be more helpful for gaining comprehensive understanding.
참고문헌 (63)
- Elizabeth A. Grice, "The Human Microbiome: Our Second Genome", Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics, 13(1), pp.151~170 (2012), Annual Reviews[DOI]
- N. R. Pace, "A Molecular View of Microbial Diversity and the Biosphere", Science, 276(5313), pp.734~740 (1997), American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)[DOI]
- Torsvik V, "High diversity in DNA of soil bacteria", Appl Environ Microbiol, 56, pp.782~787 (1990)
- J. Peterson, "The NIH Human Microbiome Project", Genome Research, 19(12), pp.2317~2323 (2009), Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory[DOI]
- J T Staley, "Measurement of in Situ Activities of Nonphotosynthetic Microorganisms in Aquatic and Terrestrial Habitats", Annual Review of Microbiology, 39(1), pp.321~346 (1985), Annual Reviews[DOI]
- David M. Ward, "16S rRNA sequences reveal numerous uncultured microorganisms in a natural community", Nature, 345(6270), pp.63~65 (1990), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
- George M. Weinstock, "Genomic approaches to studying the human microbiota", Nature, 489(7415), pp.250~256 (2012), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
- Jo Handelsman, "Molecular biological access to the chemistry of unknown soil microbes: a new frontier for natural products", Chemistry & Biology, 5(10), pp.R245~R249 (1998), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- Elaine R. Mardis, "Next-Generation DNA Sequencing Methods", Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics, 9(1), pp.387~402 (2008), Annual Reviews[DOI]
- 김원용, "Application of Metagenomic Techniques: Understanding the Unrevealed Human Microbiota and Explaining the in Clinical Infectious Diseases", Journal of Bacteriology and Virology, 42(4), pp.263~275 (2012), 대한미생물학회[DOI]
- C. R. Woese, "Phylogenetic structure of the prokaryotic domain: The primary kingdoms", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 74(11), pp.5088~5090 (1977), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences[DOI]
- Boyang Ji, "From next-generation sequencing to systematic modeling of the gut microbiome", Frontiers in Genetics, 6 (2015), Frontiers Media SA[DOI]
- M. L. Sogin, "Microbial diversity in the deep sea and the underexplored "rare biosphere"", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 103(32), pp.12115~12120 (2006), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences[DOI]
- Vladimir Lazarevic, "Metagenomic study of the oral microbiota by Illumina high-throughput sequencing", Journal of Microbiological Methods, 79(3), pp.266~271 (2009), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- Gregory B. Gloor, "Microbiome Profiling by Illumina Sequencing of Combinatorial Sequence-Tagged PCR Products", PLoS ONE, 5(10), pp.e15406~ (2010), Public Library of Science (PLoS)[DOI]
- Ruben Hummelen, "Deep Sequencing of the Vaginal Microbiota of Women with HIV", PLoS ONE, 5(8), pp.e12078~ (2010), Public Library of Science (PLoS)[DOI]
- Nicholas J. Loman, "High-throughput bacterial genome sequencing: an embarrassment of choice, a world of opportunity", Nature Reviews Microbiology, 10(9), pp.599~606 (2012), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
- J. M. Janda, "16S rRNA Gene Sequencing for Bacterial Identification in the Diagnostic Laboratory: Pluses, Perils, and Pitfalls", Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 45(9), pp.2761~2764 (2007), American Society for Microbiology[DOI]
- Klindworth A, "Evaluation of general 16S ribosomal RNA gene PCR primers for classical and next-generation sequencing-based diversity studies", Nucleic Acids Res, 41, pp.e1~ (2012)[DOI]
- A. M. Eren, "PNAS Plus: From the Cover: Oligotyping analysis of the human oral microbiome", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111(28), pp.E2875~E2884 (2014), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences[DOI]
- P. D. Schloss, "Introducing mothur: Open-Source, Platform-Independent, Community-Supported Software for Describing and Comparing Microbial Communities", Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 75(23), pp.7537~7541 (2009), American Society for Microbiology[DOI]
- Cole JR, "Ribosomal database project: data and tools for high throughput rRNA analysis", Nucleic Acids Res, 42, pp.D633~D642 (2014)[DOI]
- Kessy Abarenkov, "PlutoF—a Web Based Workbench for Ecological and Taxonomic Research, with an Online Implementation for Fungal ITS Sequences", Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 6, pp.EBO.S6271~ (2010), SAGE Publications[DOI]
- Velio Bocci, "The Neglected Organ: Bacterial Flora Has a Crucial Immunostimulatory Role", Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, 35(2), pp.251~260 (1992), Project Muse[DOI]
- M. Hamady, "Microbial community profiling for human microbiome projects: Tools, techniques, and challenges", Genome Research, 19(7), pp.1141~1152 (2009), Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory[DOI]
- F. E. Dewhirst, "The Human Oral Microbiome", Journal of Bacteriology, 192(19), pp.5002~5017 (2010), American Society for Microbiology[DOI]
- Ann L. Griffen, "CORE: A Phylogenetically-Curated 16S rDNA Database of the Core Oral Microbiome", PLoS ONE, 6(4), pp.e19051~ (2011), Public Library of Science (PLoS)[DOI]
- William G. Wade, "Characterisation of the human oral microbiome", Journal of Oral Biosciences, 55(3), pp.143~148 (2013), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- P. Jorth, "Metatranscriptomics of the Human Oral Microbiome during Health and Disease", mBio, 5(2) (2014), American Society for Microbiology[DOI]
- J. Frias-Lopez, "Effect of Periodontal Pathogens on the Metatranscriptome of a Healthy Multispecies Biofilm Model", Journal of Bacteriology, 194(8), pp.2082~2095 (2012), American Society for Microbiology[DOI]
- Ana E Duran-Pinedo, "Community-wide transcriptome of the oral microbiome in subjects with and without periodontitis", The ISME Journal, 8(8), pp.1659~1672 (2014), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
- Jinfeng Wang, "Metagenomic sequencing reveals microbiota and its functional potential associated with periodontal disease", Scientific Reports, 3(1) (2013), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
- Elisabeth M Bik, "Bacterial diversity in the oral cavity of 10 healthy individuals", The ISME Journal, 4(8), pp.962~974 (2010), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
- MF Zarco, "The oral microbiome in health and disease and the potential impact on personalized dental medicine", Oral Diseases, 18(2), pp.109~120 (2012), Wiley[DOI]
- Nicola Segata, "Composition of the adult digestive tract bacterial microbiome based on seven mouth surfaces, tonsils, throat and stool samples", Genome Biology, 13(6), pp.R42~ (2012), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
- Nur A. Hasan, "Microbial Community Profiling of Human Saliva Using Shotgun Metagenomic Sequencing", PLoS ONE, 9(5), pp.e97699~ (2014), Public Library of Science (PLoS)[DOI]
- Wim Crielaard, "Exploring the oral microbiota of children at various developmental stages of their dentition in the relation to their oral health", BMC Medical Genomics, 4(1) (2011), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
- Said HS, "Dysbiosis of salivary microbiota in inflammatory bowel disease and its association with oral immunological biomarkers", DNA Res, 21, pp.15~25 (2014)[DOI]
- Tao Ding, "Dynamics and associations of microbial community types across the human body", Nature, 509(7500), pp.357~360 (2014), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
- 김아름, "The Interactive Effect of These Bacterial Substrates on the Growth of Streptococcus gordonii, Fusobacterium nucleatum and Porphyromonas gingivalis", 치위생과학회지, 15(2), pp.209~219 (2015), 한국치위생과학회
- 황수정, "1년간 금연이 미치는 치은열구액 내 치주염 바이오마커 변화: 사례연구", 치위생과학회지, 14(4), pp.525~536 (2014), 한국치위생과학회
- 최은실, "구강건강상태와 류마티스 관절염의 관련성", 치위생과학회지, 15(5), pp.612~619 (2015), 한국치위생과학회
- G. Hajishengallis, "Beyond the red complex and into more complexity: the polymicrobial synergy and dysbiosis (PSD) model of periodontal disease etiology", Molecular Oral Microbiology, 27(6), pp.409~419 (2012), Wiley[DOI]
- George Hajishengallis, "The keystone-pathogen hypothesis", Nature Reviews Microbiology, 10(10), pp.717~725 (2012), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
- Ann L Griffen, "Distinct and complex bacterial profiles in human periodontitis and health revealed by 16S pyrosequencing", The ISME Journal, 6(6), pp.1176~1185 (2012), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
- Loreto Abusleme, "Influence of DNA extraction on oral microbial profiles obtained via 16S rRNA gene sequencing", Journal of Oral Microbiology, 6(1), pp.23990~ (2014), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
- Mariana E. Kirst, "Dysbiosis and Alterations in Predicted Functions of the Subgingival Microbiome in Chronic Periodontitis", Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 81(2), pp.783~793 (2015), American Society for Microbiology[DOI]
- Peter J. Turnbaugh, "The Human Microbiome Project", Nature, 449(7164), pp.804~810 (2007), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
- Loreto Abusleme, "The subgingival microbiome in health and periodontitis and its relationship with community biomass and inflammation", The ISME Journal, 7(5), pp.1016~1025 (2013), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
- E. Kononen, "Population-Based Study of Salivary Carriage of Periodontal Pathogens in Adults", Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 45(8), pp.2446~2451 (2007), American Society for Microbiology[DOI]
- G. Kulekci, "Salivary detection of periodontopathic bacteria in periodontally healthy children", Anaerobe, 14(1), pp.49~54 (2008), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- Daniel Belstrøm, "Differences in bacterial saliva profile between periodontitis patients and a control cohort", Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 41(2), pp.104~112 (2014), Wiley[DOI]
- Wataru Yamanaka, "Compositional Stability of a Salivary Bacterial Population against Supragingival Microbiota Shift following Periodontal Therapy", PLoS ONE, 7(8), pp.e42806~ (2012), Public Library of Science (PLoS)[DOI]
- Pedro Belda-Ferre, "The oral metagenome in health and disease", The ISME Journal, 6(1), pp.46~56 (2012), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
- P. M. Corby, "Microbial Risk Indicators of Early Childhood Caries", Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 43(11), pp.5753~5759 (2005), American Society for Microbiology[DOI]
- J. A. Aas, "Bacteria of Dental Caries in Primary and Permanent Teeth in Children and Young Adults", Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 46(4), pp.1407~1417 (2008), American Society for Microbiology[DOI]
- Wen Jiang, "Pyrosequencing Analysis of Oral Microbiota Shifting in Various Caries States in Childhood", Microbial Ecology, 67(4), pp.962~969 (2014), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
- Wen Jiang, "Pyrosequencing Analysis of Oral Microbiota in Children with Severe Early Childhood Dental Caries", Current Microbiology, 67(5), pp.537~542 (2013), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
- Zongxin Ling, "Analysis of Oral Microbiota in Children with Dental Caries by PCR-DGGE and Barcoded Pyrosequencing", Microbial Ecology, 60(3), pp.677~690 (2010), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
- AH Luo, "Microbial profiles in saliva from children with and without caries in mixed dentition", Oral Diseases, 18(6), pp.595~601 (2012), Wiley[DOI]
- Fang Yang, "Saliva microbiomes distinguish caries-active from healthy human populations", The ISME Journal, 6(1), pp.1~10 (2012), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
- Fang Yang, "Saliva Microbiota Carry Caries-Specific Functional Gene Signatures", PLoS ONE, 9(2), pp.e76458~ (2014), Public Library of Science (PLoS)[DOI]
- Ji-Ye Ai, "Bioinformatics advances in saliva diagnostics", International Journal of Oral Science, 4(2), pp.85~87 (2012), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
