본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

GPS를 이용한 K-3 축구선수들의 포지션별 활동 특성 및 운동 강도분석

Analysis of Positional Characteristics and Exercise Intensity of K-3 Football Players Using GPS

최철순|남용우
대한체육학회 (Korean Society of Sport and Exercise Sciences)|2020.05|대한체육학회지 (Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Education)|제18권 제1호|pp. 59-72|DOI 10.22997/jcses.2020.18.1.59

2

조회

0

다운로드

6

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

PositionGPSSoccerExercise IntensitySports analysisTraining.

초록

The purpose of this study is to analyze the data of characteristics of activity and exercise intensity according to the position of K-3 league soccer players using GPS, and to present basic data on improving athletic performance and training methods by position. 21 K-3 league matches held from March to October were analyzed, and position is classified as Center Back(CB), Side Back(SB), Center Midfielder(CM), Side Midfielder(SM), FW(Foward), a total of five, excluding GK(Goal Keeper), which belongs to a special position. As a result of analyzing data on the total travel distance and exercise intensity, there was a significant difference by CB<SB, SM, CM in total travel distance, CB<CM in low intensity running, CB<SM, SB, FW in high intensity running, CM<SM in sprint. In walking, jogging, and mid-intensity running, there was no significant difference between groups. In total acceleration and acceleration activities by exercise intensity, there was a significant difference between groups by CM<SB in total acceleration, SM, CM <SB, and CM<CB in low intensity acceleration. No significant difference was found in high intensity and medium intensity acceleration. In the total deceleration and deceleration activities by exercise intensity, there was a significant difference between groups by CM<CB in high intensity deceleration, and no significant difference was found in total deceleration, low intensity, and medium intensity deceleration. In conclusion, CM showed the most activitiy in low and medium intensity running section, and turned out to be the lowest position in high intensity activity. Thus, it seems that continuous low speed cardio training in medium intensity is required rather than interval training in high intensity. For FW, SM, and SB, which use lots of high-speed and high-intensity activities, training such as small sided game seems to be effective, which can use fast shift and space between offense and defense. In addition, for FW and CB, plyometric training which improves instant accelaration, decelaration, and power seems to be more effective on improving performance rather than training focused on distance.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the data of characteristics of activity and exercise intensity according to the position of K-3 league soccer players using GPS, and to present basic data on improving athletic performance and training methods by position. 21 K-3 league matches held from March to October were analyzed, and position is classified as Center Back(CB), Side Back(SB), Center Midfielder(CM), Side Midfielder(SM), FW(Foward), a total of five, excluding GK(Goal Keeper), which belongs to a special position. As a result of analyzing data on the total travel distance and exercise intensity, there was a significant difference by CB<SB, SM, CM in total travel distance, CB<CM in low intensity running, CB<SM, SB, FW in high intensity running, CM<SM in sprint. In walking, jogging, and mid-intensity running, there was no significant difference between groups. In total acceleration and acceleration activities by exercise intensity, there was a significant difference between groups by CM<SB in total acceleration, SM, CM <SB, and CM<CB in low intensity acceleration. No significant difference was found in high intensity and medium intensity acceleration. In the total deceleration and deceleration activities by exercise intensity, there was a significant difference between groups by CM<CB in high intensity deceleration, and no significant difference was found in total deceleration, low intensity, and medium intensity deceleration. In conclusion, CM showed the most activitiy in low and medium intensity running section, and turned out to be the lowest position in high intensity activity. Thus, it seems that continuous low speed cardio training in medium intensity is required rather than interval training in high intensity. For FW, SM, and SB, which use lots of high-speed and high-intensity activities, training such as small sided game seems to be effective, which can use fast shift and space between offense and defense. In addition, for FW and CB, plyometric training which improves instant accelaration, decelaration, and power seems to be more effective on improving performance rather than training focused on distance.

참고문헌 (57)

  1. 김규호, "대학교 남자 축구선수들의 체력과 경기력 예측", 한국스포츠학회, 11(3), pp.67~74 (2013), 한국스포츠학회
  2. 김기진, "프로축구선수의 포지션 별 생리적 특성 분석을 통한 체력 향상방안", 코칭능력개발지, 14(1), pp.125~133 (2012), 한국코칭능력개발원[DOI]
  3. 김문명, "대학부 여자축구 선수들의 포지션별 체격 및 체력요인 분석", 석사, 체육교육, pp.2002
  4. 김준호, "6주간의 동계훈련이 프로축구선수의 포지션별 체력에 미치는 변화", 한국체육측정평가학회지, 10(2), pp.43~56 (2008), 한국체육측정평가학회[DOI]
  5. 김철현, "시계열 동작분석을 이용한 국내 축구경기 활동유형 분석", 한국체육학회지, 46(4), pp.407~415 (2007), 한국체육학회
  6. 김혜진, "사회연결망(social network analysis: SNA)을 이용한 스포츠 경기분석", 한국체육측정평가학회지, 9(1), pp.99~112 (2007), 한국체육측정평가학회[DOI]
  7. 오지우, "Small-sided game 트레이닝이 유소년 축구선수의 유, 무산소 능력과 경기 중 활동 형태에 미치는 영향", 한국체육학회지, 57(5), pp.363~371 (2018), 한국체육학회
  8. 홍성진, "배구 경기 공식기록을 통한 포지션별 선수 평가 방안", 한국체육측정평가학회지, 13(3), pp.89~101 (2011), 한국체육측정평가학회[DOI]
  9. 이만균, "축구 생리학" (2007), 대한 축구협회
  10. 이용수, "축구선수의 경기중 활동형태와생리적 요인의 변화", 스포츠과학, (57), pp.27~ (1996), 한국체육과학연구원
  11. 이원재, "고교축구선수의 포지션별 체력, 무산소성파워 및 축구기능 분석", 코칭능력개발지, 15(2), pp.132~140 (2013), 한국코칭능력개발원
  12. 이준희, "코디네이션 훈련이 유소년 축구선수들의 체력과 축구기술능력에 미치는 영향", 석사, pp.2016
  13. 임미라, "여자 하키 경기력에 따른 스프린트 구간의 움직임 분석", 석사, 교과교육학과 체육교육전공, pp.2012
  14. 임은주, "축구의 주파수거리를 중심으로 한 경기 내용 분석에 관한 연구 : 실업팀 선수들을 중심으로", 석사, 체육교육, pp.1997
  15. 임정우, "하키종목의 경기력분석을 위한 스프린트 구간설정: 실시간 GPS 장비의 활용", 한국체육측정평가학회지, 10(1), pp.69~79 (2008), 한국체육측정평가학회[DOI]
  16. 장재훈, "축구선수의 포지션이 심폐기능과 경기 중 운동강도, 이동거리에 미치는 영향", 체육과학연구, 21(3), pp.1289~1297 (2010), 국민체육진흥공단 한국스포츠정책과학원[DOI]
  17. 정회덕, "GPS를 활용한 축구선수의 운동능력 유형 탐색", 석사, pp.2018
  18. 최영근, "축구 경기 내용에 관한 연구", 체육학논문집, 1, pp.51~68 (1971)
  19. 최형준, "축구 경기분석을 위한 선수위치 측정도구 차이검증", 한국체육측정평가학회지, 21(2), pp.1~9 (2019), 한국체육측정평가학회[DOI]
  20. 최호경, "GPS를 활용한 러닝 부하와 비접촉성 하지 손상의 연관성 분석 및 손상 예측 모델 개발", 박사, pp.2018
  21. 홍성진, "다각형 클리핑 알고리즘(Polygon Clipping Algorithm)을 이용한 배구경기 분석 프로그램 개발", 한국운동역학회지, 23(1), pp.45~51 (2013), 한국운동역학회
  22. 홍성진, "2014 브라질월드컵에 나타난 경기 중 이동거리 및 움직임강도 비교 분석", 한국체육측정평가학회지, 16(2), pp.71~79 (2014), 한국체육측정평가학회[DOI]
  23. Arnason, A., "Physical fitness, injuries, and team performance in soccer", Medicine & Science in Sports &Exercise, 36(2), pp.278~285 (2004)
  24. Bangsbo, J., "The physiology of soccer--with special reference to intense intermittent exercise", Acta Physiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 619, pp.1~155 (1994)
  25. Bangsbo, J., "Physical and metabolic demands of training and match-play in the elite football player", Journal of sports sciences, 24(07), pp.665~674 (2006)
  26. Bradley, P. S., "High-intensity activity profiles of elite soccer players at different performance levels", The journal of strength & conditioning research, 24(9), pp.2343~2351 (2010)
  27. Bradley, P. S., "The effect of high and low percentage ball possession on physical and technical profiles in English FA Premier League soccer matches", Journal of Sports Sciences, 31(12), pp.1261~1270 (2013)
  28. Coutts, A. J., "Validity and reliability of GPS devices for measuring movement demands of team sports", Journal of science and Medicine in Sport, 13(1), pp.133~135 (2010)
  29. Dalen, T., "Player load, acceleration, and deceleration during forty-five competitive matches of elite soccer", The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 30(2), pp.351~359 (2016)
  30. Di Prampero, P. E., "Sprint running : a new energetic approach", Journal of experimental Biology, 208(14), pp.2809~2816 (2005)
  31. Di Salvo, V., "Perfor-mance characteristics according to playing position in elite soccer", International journal of sports medicine, 28(03), pp.222~227 (2007)
  32. Di Salvo, V., "Analysis of high intensity activity in Premier League soccer", International journal of sports medicine, 30(03), pp.205~212 (2009)
  33. Domene, A. M., "Evaluation of movement and physiological demands of full-back and center-back soccer players using global positioning systems", Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 8(4), pp.1015~1028 (2013)
  34. Eniseler, N., "High-intensity small-sided games versus repeated sprint training in junior soccer players", Journal of human kinetics, 60(1), pp.101~111 (2017)
  35. Franks, I., "Soccer Analytics : Successful Coaching Through Match Analysis" (2016), Meyer & Meyer Sport
  36. Gil, S. M., "Physiological and anthropometric characteristics of young soccer players according to their playing position : relevance for the selection process", The Journal of Strength &Conditioning Research, 21(2), pp.438~445 (2007)
  37. Hoff, J, "Training and testing physical capacities for elite soccer players", Journal of Sports Science, 23(6), pp.573~582 (2005)
  38. Hoff, J., "Soccer specific aerobic endurance training", British journal of sports medicine, 36(3), pp.218~221 (2002)
  39. Hughes, M., "Notational Anlysis of Sport" (1997), E&F N SPON
  40. M. J., "Match play demands of 11 versus 11 professional football using Global Positioning System tracking : Variations across common playing formations", Human movement science, 49, pp.1~8 (2016)
  41. Mallo, J., "Physical demands of top-class soccer friendly matches in relation to a playing position using global positioning system technology", Journal of human kinetics, 47(1), pp.179~188 (2015)
  42. Mallo, J., "Physical demands of top-class soccer friendly matches in relation to a playing position using global positioning system technology", Journal of human kinetics, 47(1), pp.179~188 (2015)
  43. Mohr, M., "Match performance of high-standard soccer players with special reference to development of fatigue", Journal of sports sciences, 21(7), pp.519~528 (2003)
  44. Osgnach, C., "Energy cost and metabolic power in elite soccer : a new match analysis approach", Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 42(1), pp.170~178 (2010)
  45. Rampinini, E., "Variation in top level soccer match performance", International journal of sports medicine, 28(12), pp.1018~1024 (2007)
  46. Randers, M. B., "59 Match performance and Yo-Yo IR2 test performance of players from successful and unsuccessful professional soccer teams", Science and Football, VI, pp.345~ (2008)
  47. Randers, M. B., "Application of four different football match analysis systems : A comparative study", Journal of sports sciences, 28(2), pp.171~182 (2010)
  48. Stølen, T., "Physiology of soccer", Sports medicine, 35(6), pp.501~536 (2005)
  49. Stølen, T., "Physiology of soccer", Sports medicine, 35(6), pp.501~536 (2005)
  50. Strauss, A., "The use of GPS analysis to quantify the internal and external match demands of semi-elite level female soccer players during a tournament", Journal of sports science & medicine, 18(1), pp.73~ (2019)
  51. Tierney, P. J., "Match play demands of 11versus 11 professional football using Global Positioning System tracking : Variations across common playing formations", Human movement science, 49, pp.1~8 (2016)
  52. "UEFA" (2009)[URL]
  53. Varley, M. C., "Acceleration profiles in elite Australian soccer", International journal of sports medicine, 34(01), pp.34~39 (2013)
  54. Waldron, M., "Concurrent validity and test–retest reliability of a global positioning system(GPS)and timing gates to assess sprint performance variables", Journal of sports sciences, 29(15), pp.1613~1619 (2011)
  55. Wehbe, G. M., "Movement analysis of Australian national league soccer players using global positioning system technology", The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 28(3), pp.834~842 (2014)
  56. Wisloff, U, "Physiology of Soccer", Sports Medicine, 35(6), pp.501~536 (2005)
  57. Withers, R. T., "Match analyses of Australian professional soccer players", J Human Movement Studies, 8, pp.159~176 (1982)

관련 논문AI추천

축구선수의 포지션이 심폐기능과 경기 중 운동강도, 이동거리에 미치는 영향장재훈국민체육진흥공단 한국스포츠과학원 · 체육과학연구2010 · 제21권 제3호축구 U-18 유스팀 선수들의 경기중 체력에 관한 기초연구윤현필, 홍성진한국체육측정평가학회 · 한국체육측정평가학회지2025 · 제27권 제2호엘리트 여자 필드하키선수의 포지션별 및 쿼터별 러닝 퍼포먼스 프로파일링김윤, 김지응, 김태규, 런하오, 최호경한국운동생리학회 · 운동과학2023 · 제32권 제2호6주간의 동계훈련이 프로축구선수의 포지션별 체력에 미치는 변화김준호한국체육측정평가학회 · 한국체육측정평가학회지2008 · 제10권 제2호고등학교 엘리트 축구선수의 포지션별 기술, 스피드 및 유산소성 능력 비교 연구김영직, 서태범학교체육연구소 · Asian Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science2024 · 제12권 제3호축구 경기분석을 위한 선수위치 측정도구 차이검증최형준한국체육측정평가학회 · 한국체육측정평가학회지2019 · 제21권 제2호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (16건)

폐경 여성의 유산소 능력이 심혈관계 위험인자에 미치는 영향양윤권, 박정화pp. 1-9탄력밴드를 활용한 저항성 운동이 비만여대생들의 심혈관위험요인과 생활스트레스에 미치는 영향오장록, 서영환pp. 11-1812주 복합운동프로그램이 경도인지장애 노인의 β-amyloid, BDNF의 미치는 영향유정완, 최승욱, 김아람, 김희재, 최재희, 심유진pp. 19-26유아 건강 생활습관 및 신체활동 가이드라인개발을 위한 기초적 연구김은정, 이성노, 박태섭, 안나영pp. 27-44교양에서 체육교과 관련 연구의 키워드네트워크 분석을 이용한 동향 분석백승희, 신지은pp. 45-57
원문 보기