夏枯草에서 추출한 Ursolic acid의 파골세포 분화 억제 효과
Inhibitory Effects of Ursolic Acid from Prunella Vulgaris on Osteoclast Differentiation
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Purpose: This study was conducted to evaluate the inhibitory effect of ursolicacid from Prunella vulgaris on osteoclast differentiation. Methods: MTT-assay was performed to estimate cytotoxicity of ursolic acidfrom Prunella vulgaris in BMMs stimulated with M-CSF. TRAP staining, TRAPactivity and Real-time PCR were performed to know the inhibitory effect onosteoclast differentiation. Actin ring formation were analysed to observe the effectof ursolic acid from Prunella vulgaris. Results: Ursolic acid from Prunella vulgaris has no cytotoxicity at the concentrationof 1 μg/ml or lower. Ursolic acid decreased the number of TRAP positive cells andthe expression of NFATc1 gene, c-Fos gene, TRAP and OSCAR in BMMs stimulatedwith RANKL. Ursolic acid restrained the formation of actin ring. Ursolic acidinhibited NF-κB activity by inducing degradation of p-IkBɑ. Conclusions: Ursolic acid from Prunella vulgaris has the inhibitory effect ofosteoclast differentiation and bone resorption. Futher studies are needed to treatosteoporosis by usolic acid from Prunella vulgaris.
Abstract
Purpose: This study was conducted to evaluate the inhibitory effect of ursolicacid from Prunella vulgaris on osteoclast differentiation. Methods: MTT-assay was performed to estimate cytotoxicity of ursolic acidfrom Prunella vulgaris in BMMs stimulated with M-CSF. TRAP staining, TRAPactivity and Real-time PCR were performed to know the inhibitory effect onosteoclast differentiation. Actin ring formation were analysed to observe the effectof ursolic acid from Prunella vulgaris. Results: Ursolic acid from Prunella vulgaris has no cytotoxicity at the concentrationof 1 μg/ml or lower. Ursolic acid decreased the number of TRAP positive cells andthe expression of NFATc1 gene, c-Fos gene, TRAP and OSCAR in BMMs stimulatedwith RANKL. Ursolic acid restrained the formation of actin ring. Ursolic acidinhibited NF-κB activity by inducing degradation of p-IkBɑ. Conclusions: Ursolic acid from Prunella vulgaris has the inhibitory effect ofosteoclast differentiation and bone resorption. Futher studies are needed to treatosteoporosis by usolic acid from Prunella vulgaris.
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