족욕요법이 수술실 간호사의 하지 부종, 스트레스 및 피로에 미치는 효과
Effects of Foot Bath Therapy on Operating Room Nurses' Lower Extremities Edema, Stress, and Fatigue
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초록
본 연구는 족욕요법이 수술실 간호사의 하지부종, 스트레스, 피로에 미치는 효과를 규명하기 위함이다. 방법: 본 연구는 무작위배정 대조군 전후 시차설계이다. 자료수집은 2013년 8월에서 10월까지이며 대상자는 울산광역시 대학교병원의 수술실 간호사 50명을 대상자로 하였다. 실험군 25명, 대조군 25명. 실험군은 40℃ 물의 온도로 족욕기를 사용하여 20분 동안 발이 복사뼈 위까지 잠길 정도로 실행하였다. 족욕요법 횟수는 1회/일, 4일/주, 3주간 총 12회 실시하였다. 결과: 족욕요법 실험처치 후 종아리 하지부종, 신체적 스트레스, 피로가 유의한 감소를 보였다. 결론: 본 연구는 족욕요법이 수술실 간호사의 하지부종, 스트레스, 피로를 감소시키는 결과를 보였다. 따라서 족욕요법은 수술실 간호사의 하지부종, 스트레스, 피로를 감소를 시키는 편안하고 경제적인 중재방법이다.
Abstract
nurses’ lower extremities edema, stress, and fatigue. Methods: This study used a randomized control group non-synchronized design. The data were collected from August to October 2013, and a total of 50 OR nurses in an university hospital in U Metropolitan City participated in the study: 25 nurses for the experimental group and 25 for the control group. The experimental group received foot bath in which feet were soaked in 40C° water and immersed up to ankle line for 20 minutes per a day for 12 times. Results: There were significant decrease in the calf edema, physical stress, and fatigue between pre and post foot bath therapy. Conclusion: The findings of this study show that foot bath had the effect in decreasing lower extremities edema, stress, and fatigue among OR nurses. Foot bath therapy, therefore, is suggested as a comfort and easy-to-use method in clinical setting to reduce OR nurses’ lower extremities edema, stress, and fatigue.
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