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회복실 간호사의 각성 섬망에 대한 지식과 각성 섬망 관련 업무 스트레스에 관한 연구

Recovery Room Nurses' Knowledge and Stress of Emergence Delirium

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초록

본 연구는 회복실에서 근무하는 간호사를 대상으로 수술 후 발생하는 각성 섬망에 대한 지식 정도와 각성 섬망에 대한 업무 스트레스 정도를 파악하고, 이들의 관계를 파악하기 위한 연구이다. 자료수집기간은 2013년 10월 8일부터 10월 28일까지였으며, 서울소재 A종합병원과 E대학병원의 회복실 간호사로 근무하며 본 연구 참여에 동의한 125명이다. 자료는 t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test와 Pearson's correlation으로 분석하였다. 1. 각성 섬망에 대한 회복실 간호사들의 지식 정답률은 81.9%이고 평균 은 26.22±5.01(만점 34점)이다. 2. 각성 섬망에 대한 회복실 간호사들의 업무 스트레스의 평균은 5점 척도 상 3.86±0.99이다. 3. 대상자의 각성 섬망의 지식에 대한 차이는 연령(F=15.017, p<.001), 임상경력(F=22.132, p<.001), 회복실 경력(F=10.538, p<.001), 학력(F=3.312, p=.04), 결혼여부(t=4.107, p<.001), 종교유무(t=-2.281, p=.024)에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 4. 대상자의각성 섬망 관련 업무 스트레스에 대한 차이는 연령(F=9.185, p<.001), 임상경력(F=7.077, p<.001), 결혼여부(t=-2.027, p=.045), 종교유무(t=5.054, p<.001)에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 5. 각성 섬망 업무 스트레스 정도와 각성 섬망 지식 점수는 r=-.514 (p<.001)로 음(-)의 유의한 상관성을 나타내었다. 이상의 연구 결과를 보면 각성 섬망에 대한 지식의 습득이 임상 경험을 통한 것임을 알 수 있다. 따라서 각성 섬망에 대한 체계적 교육을 통해 각성 섬망에 대한 지식이 향상을 향상 시키고 그에 따른 업무 스트레스 감소를 기대할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

Abstract

Purpose: This study was done to identify the level of knowledge on and stress from delirium among recoveryroom nurses, and correlations between these factors. Methods: In this study, 125 nurses agreed to participatein the study were surveyed from October 8 to October 28, 2013. Data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA,Scheffè test and Pearson correlation. Results: Average percentage of correct answers to questions aboutdelirium was 81.9% and the mean score was 26.22 (±5.01). The mean score for recovery room nurses' workstress from emergency delirium was 3.86 (±0.99). Extent of knowledge on delirium significantly differed byage (F=15.017, p .001), length of clinical experience (F=22.132, p .001), length of recovery roomexperience (F=10.538, p .001), education (F=3.312, p =.040), and marital status (t=4.107, p .001). Stress from ED was significantly related to age (F=9.185, p .001), clinical experience (F=7.077, p=.001), andmarital status (t=-2.027, p =.045). Knowledge on delirium had a negative relationship with stress fromdelirium (r=-.514, p .001). Conclusion: Results show that nurses gained knowledge of delirium from theirown clinical experience indicating a need to develop educational programs to improve knowledge on deliriumand plans to reduce stress from delirium for recovery room nurses.

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