척추측만증 수술 후 환자의 복부불편감 실태조사
A Descriptive Study on Abdominal Discomfort after Scoliosis Corrective Surgery
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목적:본 연구는 척추측만증 교정수술 후 환자의 복부불편감 발생률, 발생시기, 중재방법, 관련요인을 조사하기 위함이다. 방법:2012년 1월부터 2014년 12월 사이 청소년기 특발성 측만증을 진단받고 후방유합술을 받은 420명 환자의 의무기록을 이용한 후향적 조사연구로 복부불편감 발생에 대한 독립적인 발생요인을 확인하기 위해 로지스틱 회귀분석을 사용하였다. 결과:연구 대상자 중 185명(44%)에서 복부불편감이 발생(AD-group)했고, 수술 후 2일(31.4%)과 3일(27%)째 가장 많이 발생했다. 복부불편감 발생한 환자 중 97명(52.4%)이 중재방법으로 글리세린관장을 사용했다. 복부불편감을 발생시키는 최종관련요인은 마지막유합부위(OR=2.43, p<.006), 증가된 수술 중 실혈량(OR=1.03, p<.001)이었다. 결론:본 연구에서 측만증 수술 후 환자의 복부불편감 발생률은 44%로 복부불편감은 측만증 수술 후 환자와 간호사 모두에게 해결요구도가 높은 문제임에 틀림없다.
Abstract
Purpose: The specific aims of this study were to investigate the incidence, time of occurrence, intervention methods and related causes of abdominal discomfort after scoliosis corrective surgery. Methods: A retrospective review was carried out on all patients with diagnosis of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (n=420) who received a posterior spinal fusion between January 2012 and December 2014. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify significant related factors. Results:One hundred eighty five of the patients in the study (44.0%) reported abdominal discomfort (AD group). The discomfort was worst on 2nd days after operation (31.4%), and 3rd days (27.0%). Ninety seven patients (52.4%) in the AD group received enema treatment. Significant related factors for developing abdominal discomfort were distal fusion levels (OR=2.43, p<.006) and increased operative blood loss (OR=1.03, p<.001). Conclusion: The incidence of abdominal discomfort after scoliosis corrective surgery in this study was 44%. Abdominal discomfort, therefore, is a main concern in reference to scoliosis corrective surgery, and solutions need to be searched and reported in future research.
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