공공의료기관에 근무하는 간호사가 경험하는 근무지 약자 괴롭힘과 조직몰입, 이직의도간의 관계
The Relationship among Workplace Bullying, Organizational Commitment and Turnover Intention of the Nurses Working in Public Medical Institutions
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초록
목적: 이 연구의 목적은 간호사의 근무지 약자 괴롭힘과 조직몰입, 이직의도와의 관계를 탐구하는 것이었다. 방법: 횡단적 설문조사가 실시되었다. 데이터는 5개의 공공 병원에서 근무하는 190명의 간호사로부터 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 수집되었다. 결과: 근무지 약자 괴롭힘 경험의 평균은 31.29점(범위16-64)이었고, 업무 관련 괴롭힘(Work related bullying)이 가장 높고, 언어적/비언어적 괴롭힘(Verbal/Non verbal bullying), 외부적 위협(External threats)의 순서로 나타났다. 괴롭힘 결과는 평균 30.54점(범위13-52)이었고, 신체적 정신적 위축(Physical/psychological withdrawal)이 가장 높고, 불신감 증가(Increasing distrust), 환자간호의 질 저하(Poor quality of patient care) 순서로 나타났다. 근무지의 약자 괴롭힘 경험은 괴롭힘 결과(r=.55, p<.001) 및 이직의도(r=.27, p<.001)와 유의한 긍정적 상관관계를, 조직몰입(r=-.28, p<.001)과는 부적 상관관계를 보였고, 괴롭힘 결과는 이직의도(r=.52, p<.001)와 유의한 긍정적 상관관계를, 조직몰입(r=-.49, p<.001)과는 부적 상관관계를 나타내었다. 조직몰입은 이직의도(r=.63, p<.001)와 유의한 부적 상관관계를 나타내었다. 결론: 이 연구의 결과는 간호사들이 그들의 조직에 몰입하고 병원에 머무르도록 돕기 위해 근무지 약자 괴롭힘에 대한 정기적인 모니터링과 조직적 관리가 필요함을 제안한다.
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships among workplace bullying, organizational commitment, and turnover intention of nurses. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire from nurses at five public hospitals (N=190). Results: The experience of bullying was 31.29 points (range 16-64) on average: Work-related bullying was the highest, followed by verbal/non verbal bullying and external threats. The consequences of bullying were 30.54 points (range 13-52) on average: The physical/psychological withdrawal was the highest, followed by increasing distrust and the poor quality of patient care. The experiences of bullying had positive correlations with the consequences of bullying (r=.55, p<.001) and the turnover intention (r=.27, p<.001), and had a negative correlation with organizational commitment (r=-.28, p<.001). The consequences of bullying had a positive correlation with the turnover intention (r=.52, p<.001), and had a negative correlation with organizational commitment (r=-.49, p<.001). Organizational commitment showed a negative correlation with the turnover intention (r=.63, p<.001). Conclusion: The findings of this study suggests the needs of a regular monitoring system and organizational management for workplace bullying, which helps nurses to commit to their organization and to be retained in a workplace.
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