중소병원 간호사의 유치도뇨관 관련 요로감염 감염관리 수행 영향 요인
Factors Influencing the Infection Control Performance of Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection of Nurses in Hospitals
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연구목적: 본 연구의 목적은 유치도뇨관 관련 요로감염 감염관리에 대한 중소병원 간호사의 지식, 건강신념 및 수행을 파악하고, 유치도뇨관 관련 요로감염 감염관리 수행에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하기 위함이다. 연구방법: 연구대상은 전주, 군산, 익산시에 소재한 침상 수 300개 미만 종합병원의 간호사 166명이었다. 자료는 유치도뇨관 관련 요로감염 감염관리에 대한 지식, 건강신념 및 수행에 대한 구조화된 설문을 사용하여 수집하였다. 자료분석은 t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's Correlation Coefficients, multiple regression analysis를 시행하였다. 연구결과: 유치도뇨관 관련 요로감염 감염관리 수행에 영향을 미치는 요인은 지식(β=.18, p=.010), 지각된 심각성(β=.25, p=.001), 지각된 장애성(β=.41, p<.001), 행동계기로(β=.15, p=.030) 나타났으며, 설명력은 28.7%였다. 결론: 유치도뇨관 관련 요로감염 감염관리는 지식이 높을수록, 지각된 심각성, 행동계기가 높을수록 지각된 장애성이 낮을수록 수행을 잘 하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과를 토대로, 유치도뇨관 관련 요로감염 감염관리 수행을 향상시키기 위해 간호사의 건강신념을 강화하는 중재 프로그램이 필요하다.
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine nurses’ knowledge, health beliefs, and performance regarding the infection control of catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) and to identify factors affecting their infection control performance of the CAUTI. Methods: The subjects were 166 nurses at three hospitals with less than 300 beds in urban areas.Data were collected using structured questionnaires about knowledge, health beliefs, and performance regarding the infection control of the CAUTI. Statistical analysis included t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's Correlation Coefficients, Multiple regression analysis. Results: The factors affecting the infection control performance of CAUTI were knowledge (β=.18, p=.010), perceived seriousness (β=.25, p=.001), perceived barriers (β=.41, p<.001), and cues to action (β=.15, p=.030), and these factors explained 28.7% of the variance for the infection control performance of the CAUTI. Conclusion: In this study, higher levels of knowledge, perceived seriousness and, cues to action, and lower perceived barriers resulted in a corresponding higher performance in the infection control of CAUTI. Based on these findings, providing intervention programs enhancing the health beliefs of nurses is necessary to ensure their infection control performance of the CAUTI.
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