간호사의 이미지와 호감도 분석
Analysis of the Image and Likability of the Nurse
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초록
목적: 본 연구는 다양한 대상자가 인지하는 간호사의 이미지와 호감도를 조사하기 위하여 실시되었다. 방법: 본 연구는 횡단적 서술조사로서, 간호사, 의사, 간호보조인력, 환자와 보호자, 대학생, 일반인 등 여섯 집단을 대상으로 설문조사가 실시되었다. 전국의 42개 병원 및 지역사회에서 총 1,530명에게 설문 요청이 이루어졌다. 바르가바의 호감도 도구와 워드의 간호사 이미지 문항이 사용되었다. 결과: 다른 집단과 비교하여, 환자와 보호자 집단은 간호사에 대해 높은 호감도와 좋은 이미지를 보여주었다. 대부분의 대상자들은 간호사는 깨끗하며 다른 사람을 돌보는 이미지가 컸으나, 여전히 많은 사람들이 복종적인 간호사의 이미지를 가지고 있었다. 결론: 간호사의 이미지를 개선하기 위하여 다양한 집단이 인식하는 간호사의 이미지 조사가 필요하다.
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate nurse images and likability that were perceived by various groups in the general population. Methods: Using cross-sectional descriptive design, six groups of people were invited to participate in the survey. The participants included nurses, physicians, nurse aids/technicians, patients/caregivers, college students, and the general public. A total of 1,530 individuals were drawn from 42 hospitals nationwide. Bhargava’s likability questionnaires and the Ward Nurse Image tool were used. Results: Compared with other groups, patients and caregivers had higher scores for likability and better nurse image than other groups. Most respondents perceived nurses are clean and caring, but many individuals still had the image that nurses are submissive. Conclusion: To improve nurse image, perceptions from various groups of people need to be considered and programs develop to show the positive aspects of nursing and nurses.
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