TV 드라마에 비친 간호사의 이미지
An Analysis of the Image of Nurses Portrayed on Korean TV Dramas
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목적: 본 연구의 목적은 TV 드라마에 비친 간호사의 이미지를 분석하기 위함이다. 방법: 2000년에서 2013년까지 TV에서 방영된 드라마 중에 16개의 드라마를 선정하였다. Kalisch와 Kalisch (1987)가 개발한 간호사와 간호 행위에 대한 이미지 분석 체크리스트(Checklist for monitoring media images of nurses and nursing)를 원저자의 허가를 받아 사용하였다. 드라마 당 2명의 코더가 중복하여 볼 수 있도록 짝을 지어 분할하고 각각의 드라마를 분석하였다. 결과: 간호사의 인물이 보조인물로 나타나는 경우가 93.8% 이었다. 간호사가 드라마 내에서 전문직으로 비추어지는 경우가 75%이었다. 91.3%은 주된 가치로 타인에게 봉사, 인본주의적 가치를 표현하였다. 전문적인 능력 항목에서 56.3%가 전문가적인 식견을 갖고 자율적인 판단을 하는 것으로 그려졌다. 62.5%의 드라마에서는 간호 행정가나 매니저가 등장하지 않았다. 간호 관리의 위계구조를 보여주는 경우가 50%였으며, 50%에서는 의사나 병원 관계자에게 보고하는 것으로 묘사되었다. 결론: 드라마 속에 전문적인 간호사의 이미지가 제한적으로 그려질 수 있으므로 대중매체에 대한 자문제공 등 이미지 개선을 위한 구체적이고 지속적인 전략이 필요하다.
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the image of nurses portrayed on Korean TV dramas. Methods: Among the medical dramas aired on TV from 2000 to 2013, sixteen different Korean TV dramas were selected. For analyzing the dramas, ‘the checklist for monitoring media images of nurses and nursing' was used after obtaining the permission from the original author. Two evaluators evaluated each drama and synchronized the final scores after comparing individual scores. Results: The roles of nurses were found to be such a supportive role (93.8%), and a professional role (75.0%). The nurses images portrayed on the selected TV drama included being kind, accountable, having humanism (81.2%), and professional insights (56.2%), whereas nurses’s administrative role such as a manager were not represented. A half of scenes that nurses showed up, nurses were asking asking for help to doctors or other hospital administrators. Conclusion: Since TV dramas on air in Korea still underrepresented the roles of the professional nurses, providing the media with advice to improve the images of nurses is necessary in future. Concrete and sustainable strategies for improving nurses image are required.
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