수술실 간호사의 혈액매개감염 관련 지식, 위험지각과 감염예방행위
Perception on and Behaviors for Blood-Borne Infection Prevention among Operating Room Nurses
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Purpose: 연구의 목적은 수술실 간호사를 대상으로 건강신념모델의 위험지각에 근거한 혈액매개감염 예방행위 관련 요인을 조사하기 위함이다. 위험지각의 하부요인은 지각된 민감성, 지각된 장애성, 지각된 유익성, 지각된 심각성으로 구성되었다. Methods: 자료수집은 2016년 5월 11일부터 6월 30일까지 대전, 서울에 소재한 4개 종합병원 수술실 간호사 121명을 대상으로 하였다. Results: 대상자의 평균 연령은 31.2세, 수술실 경력은 평균 7.9년 이었다. 혈액매개감염 지식은 평균 13.15점이었고 지각된 민감성 3.76점, 지각된 장애성 3.70점, 지각된 유익성 3.95점, 지각된 심각성 4.64점이었다. 혈액매개감염 예방행위에 대한 상관관계 분석 결과, 지각된 유익성과 감염예방행위 간에는 양의 상관관계가 나타났으나(p=.010), 지각된 민감성(p=.009)과 지각된 장애성(p=.012)은 감염예방행위와 음의 상관관계가 나타났다. 위계적 회귀분석을 실시한 결과 연령(β=.18, p=.038), 지각된 유익성(β=.20, p=.030), 지각된 민감성(β=-.25, p=.005), 지각된 장애성(β=-.18, p=.042)이 유의한 영향요인으로 나타났으며, 이 모형의 설명력은 16%이었다(F=4.85, p<.001). Conclusion: 혈액매개감염 예방행위를 높이기 위하여 수술실의 장비나 기구, 환경관리에 대한 구체적이고 적절한 관리 방안에 대한 교육이 필요하며, 병원조직차원에서 근무환경과 관련된 지지가 이루어져야 할 것이다.
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the factors related to blood-borne infection prevention behaviors based on the risk perception of the health belief model among operating roomnurses. Risk perception factors included perceived susceptibility, barriers, benefits, and perceived severity. Methods: Data were collected from 121 operating room nurses working in four different hospitals in Daejeon and Seoul from June 30 to May 11, 2016. Results: The mean age was 31.2 years, and the average years of clinical experience in operating room was 7.9 years. The mean score of knowledge was 13.15. The mean score of perceived susceptibility, barrier, benefit, and perceived severity were 3.76, 3.70, 3.95, and 4.64, respectively. Blood- -borne infection prevention behaviors had positive correlation with perceived benefits (p=.010), but negative correlation with sensitivity (p=.009) and barrier (p=.012). The hierarchical regression model on infection prevention behavior was statistically significant (F=4.85, p<.001). The sixteen percent of variance in behavior was explained by age (β=.18, p=.038), perceived benefit (β=.20, p=.030), perceived susceptibility (β=-.25, p=.005), and perceived barrier (β=-.18, p=.042). Conclusion: In order to increase infection prevention behaviors among operating roomnurses, there is a need for developing specific education programfocusing on appropriate management of equipment, instruments, and environment in operating room. In addition, support from the hospital organization level need to be provided as well.
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