급성관상동맥증후군 환자의 건강상태에 영향을 미치는 요인
Factors Influencing Health Status in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome
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목적: 본 연구는 관상동맥중재술을 시행 받은 급성관상동맥증후군 환자의 질환인식, 대처, 건강상태 간의 관계를 규명하고, 대상자의 건강상태에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하기 위해서 시행되었다. 연구방법: 본 연구는 서술적 상관관계 설계이다. 총 102명의 급성관상동맥증후군환자가 모집되었으며 자료는 질환인식, 대처, 그리고 건강상태의 척도를 포함하는 구조화된 설문지로 수집되었다. 자료분석은 기술통계, T-검정, 일원분산분석, 피어슨 적률상관분석, 위계적 다중회귀분석을 이용하였다. 결과: 건강상태는 질환인식(r=-.44, p<.001), 회피대처 (r=-.33, p=.001)와 유의미한 상관관계를 나타내었다. 질환인식, 회피대처는 건강상태를 21% 설명하는 변수이며(F=8.58, p<.001), 질환인식(β=-.37, p<.001)과 회피대처(β=-.37, p<.001)는 건강상태에 영향을 주는 요인으로 나타났다. 결론: 본 연구결과는 질환인식, 회피대처가 관상동맥중재술을 시행 받은 급성관상동맥증후군 환자의 건강상태에 유의미한 변수임을 확인하였다.
Abstract
Purpose: This study was done to investigate the correlation of illness perception, coping strategy and health status in patients with acute coronary syndrome who had undergone a coronary angioplasty. Methods: A descriptive correlational design was used in this study. A total of 102 patients with acute coronary syndrome was recruited. Data were collected using structured questionnaires including scales for the illness perception, the coping strategy, and health status. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis. Results: Health status showed significant correlations with illness perception (r=-.44, p<.001) and avoidance coping (r=-.33, p=.001); illness perception, avoidance coping explained 21% of variance in health status (F=8.58, p<.001). The factors that influenced health status were illness perception (β=-.37, p<.001), and avoidance coping (β=-.21, p<.001). Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that illness perception and avoidance coping were significant variables for health status in patients with acute coronary syndrome who had undergone a coronary angioplasty
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