영화 <양산도> 속 명인 김윤덕의 전통가락 연구 -서사구조와 음악적 특징을 중심으로-

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to study the traditional melody of Kim Yoon-deok in the movie "Yangsan-do" by paying attention to film music among the traces of various musical activities of Kim Yoon-deok(1918~1978). To this end, Kim Yoon-deok's traditional melody appearing in the movie was collected to examine musical characteristics and discuss organicity along with the narrative structure. The results are as follows. First, it was confirmed that the position of musician Kim Yoon-deok in the movie was quite high and that he was famous enough to be actively used for promoting the movie. In addition, not only the Gayageum designated as a cultural property, but also the performance of Geomungo played a large part of the film. Second, Kim Yoon-deok's melody in the movie "Yangsando" is very similar to the melody and rhythm of Gayageum Sanjo, which was designated as an important intangible cultural asset (currently, national intangible cultural asset) in 1968, and it can be seen that it is a musical style that Kim Yoon-deok has naturally used for more than a decade. Third, Kim Yoon-deok's melody in the movie made various changes in scale, such as Bb scale, B scale, G scale, and F# scale, highlighting the story in the movie, and using sad scale and atmosphere in music in consideration of sad stories. last, the film "Yangsando" featured the director's careful directing skills so that the narrative progress of the three- dimensional film and the music could flow organically, and Kim Yoon-deok's performance occupied a large part of it. Kim Yoon-deok's music played a major role in the relationship of characters, maximizing events, and symbolizing the background of the times according to the narrative structure in the movie.