김윤덕 명인의 음악활동에 관한 연구 -해방이후를 중심으로-

Abstract

Kim Yun-dŏk(金允德 1918~1978) is one of the 23rd Important Intangible Cultural Properties, kayagŭm sanjo 伽倻琴散調 and kayagŭm pyŏngch’ang 伽倻琴倂唱. He was born in Chŏngŭp 井邑, North Chŏlla province 全羅北道 and engaged in agriculture during most of his 20’s. But he was also learned from Kim Kwang-sŏk 金光錫(kayagŭm) and Kim, Yong-gŭn 金容根(kŏmun'go 거문고) during his 20’s. In 1945 he started activity as a professional music player, in Seoul. However, the Korean War was broken in 1950, so he escaped to Pusan 釜山. During the evacuation he may had learned from the Chŏng Nam-hŭi 丁南希(kayagŭm) and Han Kap-tŭk 韓甲得(kŏmun'go) within Haennim Ch’anggŭktan 햇님창극단 and also taught the kŏmun'go and kayagŭm to students. After the Korean War, he came back to Seoul and he became a member of the National Center for Korean Traditional Performing Arts 國立國樂院(present, the National Gugak Center) in March, 1953. But he resigned in 1961 for the New Public Service Regulations. In the 1960s, the department of Korean music was created in universities like Seoul National University, Tŏksŏng 德成 Womens University and Sŏrabŏl 徐羅伐 Arts School. So, Kim taught the students in those universities and also taught in personally at his music research center. Moreover, Kim was a teacher as an art director at School of Korean Traditional Arts(國樂藝術學校). Inferred of these records, Kim was not only a good performer but also an excellent teacher. In 1968, the Overseas Folk Arts Troupe sent to Mexico for the Olympic and in 1971 to Europe also. Kim joined these groups and received the commendation two times from the Ministry of Public Cultural Affairs 文化公報部 after the tour. Additionally, he also participated in America Tour Team in personally with Kim So-Hŭi 金素姬 and Sŏng Kŭm-ryŏn 成錦鳶. Despite of these musical activities, he was died in 1978 because of cancer, suddenly. His lost was so regrettable to modern history of kayagŭm sanjo.