自由貿易協定과 貿易關稅의 法的 課題
Legal Implications of Tariff Concessions In Free Trade Agreements
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The Korea-Chile FTA has achieved substantial liberalization in bilateral trade in goods and services. Under the agreement, Chile will lift tariffs on more than 2,000 products ranging from automobiles, mobile phones, computers and machinery, all of which account for more than two thirds of Korean exports to Chile. In return, Korea will reduce tariffs on Chilean copper products, animal feed, wheat, wool, tomatoes and 277 types of fish. Considering the Korean export structure in agriculture, the two countries agreed to treat the most sensitive agricultural products such as apples, pears, and rice as 'exceptions to liberalization' as well as to impose seasonal tariff on grapes in a high demand season. Korea-Singapore FTA is a more comprehensive deal - including provisions on electronic trade as well as emergency safeguards in case market share of products from one country rise too fast than the first one. Under the agreement, Singapore will lift tariffs on almost all imports from South Korea, while Korea will do likewise, except for agricultural produce and a few industrial goods. Kora-U.S. FTA contains 24 chapters, which provide for significant reductions in tariffs on industrial and agriculture products, and include state-of-the-art commitments in competition policy, e-commerce, transparency, pharmaceuticals/medical devices, intellectual property rights, investment, and services. When it comes to automobiles, the Korean executive branch seems to have decided it can ignore the National Assembly and decide the rate of special consumption and provincial tax to that would be applied, and at its own discretion. Korea is going to allow imports of beef with bone chips and even GMOs (genetically modified organisms).
Abstract
The Korea-Chile FTA has achieved substantial liberalization in bilateral trade in goods and services. Under the agreement, Chile will lift tariffs on more than 2,000 products ranging from automobiles, mobile phones, computers and machinery, all of which account for more than two thirds of Korean exports to Chile. In return, Korea will reduce tariffs on Chilean copper products, animal feed, wheat, wool, tomatoes and 277 types of fish. Considering the Korean export structure in agriculture, the two countries agreed to treat the most sensitive agricultural products such as apples, pears, and rice as 'exceptions to liberalization' as well as to impose seasonal tariff on grapes in a high demand season. Korea-Singapore FTA is a more comprehensive deal - including provisions on electronic trade as well as emergency safeguards in case market share of products from one country rise too fast than the first one. Under the agreement, Singapore will lift tariffs on almost all imports from South Korea, while Korea will do likewise, except for agricultural produce and a few industrial goods. Kora-U.S. FTA contains 24 chapters, which provide for significant reductions in tariffs on industrial and agriculture products, and include state-of-the-art commitments in competition policy, e-commerce, transparency, pharmaceuticals/medical devices, intellectual property rights, investment, and services. When it comes to automobiles, the Korean executive branch seems to have decided it can ignore the National Assembly and decide the rate of special consumption and provincial tax to that would be applied, and at its own discretion. Korea is going to allow imports of beef with bone chips and even GMOs (genetically modified organisms).
참고문헌 (19)
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