구한말 일제시기 미북감리회의 여성의료기관
From the Late 19th Century to the Early 20th Century Woman Medical Missionary's Work in Korea
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The late 19th Century woman medical missionaries were sent to Korea for woman's medical missionary work by the Methodist Episcopal Church. Korean's custom of avoidance of the opposite sex made Korean women prevent go see a male doctor. So woman medical missionaries could help touch with Korean woman, treat them and preach the gospel on them. Woman medical missionaries were built Chong Dong dispensary (Po Ku Nyo Koan), Baldwin dispensary (later Lillian Harris Memorial Hospital) at Kyong Sung (Seoul) and Woman's Dispensary of Extended Grace (Goang Hyoe Nyo Won) at Pyong Yang for women. In spite of Korean's suspicion on alien's invasion intension at first time, woman's medical institutes and women medical missionaries were bases of mutual culture understanding and mission work. Woman medical missionaries' work had importance of ‘medical work for Women by women’. The discussion and decision course of Lillian Harris Memorial Hospital's location presented perception difference on orientation of future medical missionary work between Woman's Foreign Missionary Society of Methodist Episcopal Church and women medial missionaries in Korea. The former took into consideration relative importance on independence of woman medical work. The later thought over general hospital in name and reality to educate Korean women medical member (physician and nurse) for Korean women medical work in future. In the meantime, Japanese government's medial policy in Korea made public hospital build in each district. Mission hospitals confronted necessity of cooperation and unite with each other to compete with government public hospital. So Koang Hyoe Nyo Won was dismissed and put together Pyong Yang Union Christian Hospital. In spite of reduction of mission board's support, East Gate Hospital (Lillian Harris Memorial Hospital) remained the independence and character of woman hospital. In 1930s, East Gate Hospital changed to specialize obstetrics and accomplished finances independence. Although free bed had to reduce, East Gate Hospital made independence administration and represent woman hospital in Korea.
Abstract
The late 19th Century woman medical missionaries were sent to Korea for woman's medical missionary work by the Methodist Episcopal Church. Korean's custom of avoidance of the opposite sex made Korean women prevent go see a male doctor. So woman medical missionaries could help touch with Korean woman, treat them and preach the gospel on them. Woman medical missionaries were built Chong Dong dispensary (Po Ku Nyo Koan), Baldwin dispensary (later Lillian Harris Memorial Hospital) at Kyong Sung (Seoul) and Woman's Dispensary of Extended Grace (Goang Hyoe Nyo Won) at Pyong Yang for women. In spite of Korean's suspicion on alien's invasion intension at first time, woman's medical institutes and women medical missionaries were bases of mutual culture understanding and mission work. Woman medical missionaries' work had importance of ‘medical work for Women by women’. The discussion and decision course of Lillian Harris Memorial Hospital's location presented perception difference on orientation of future medical missionary work between Woman's Foreign Missionary Society of Methodist Episcopal Church and women medial missionaries in Korea. The former took into consideration relative importance on independence of woman medical work. The later thought over general hospital in name and reality to educate Korean women medical member (physician and nurse) for Korean women medical work in future. In the meantime, Japanese government's medial policy in Korea made public hospital build in each district. Mission hospitals confronted necessity of cooperation and unite with each other to compete with government public hospital. So Koang Hyoe Nyo Won was dismissed and put together Pyong Yang Union Christian Hospital. In spite of reduction of mission board's support, East Gate Hospital (Lillian Harris Memorial Hospital) remained the independence and character of woman hospital. In 1930s, East Gate Hospital changed to specialize obstetrics and accomplished finances independence. Although free bed had to reduce, East Gate Hospital made independence administration and represent woman hospital in Korea.