보상과 간호 전문직 자부심이 신종감염병 환자 간호의도에 미치는 영향
Influence of Reward and Nursing Professional Pride on Nursing Intention in Patient with Emerging Infectious Disease
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초록
목적: 본 연구의 목적은 신종감염병 환자의 간호에 대한 간호사들의 의도에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위함이다. 방법: 대한민국 서울에 위치한 한 종합병원에서 1년 이상의 임상경력을 가진 201명의 간호사를 대상으로 데이터를 수집하였다. 구조화된 자기보고 설문지를 활용하여 신념요인, 핵심요인, 보상 및 간호 전문직 자부심, 그리고 신종감염병 환자 간호의도를 측정하였다. 결과: 신종감염병 환자 간호의도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 지각된 행위통제(β=.26, p<.001), 임상경력(β=-.14, p=.008), 행위신념(β=.31, p=.010), 소명의식(β=.29, p=.012), 그리고 행위에 대한 태도(β=.08, p=.034)로 나타났다. 결론: 신종감염병 환자 간호의도를 강화하기 위해서는 간호사들의 자신감과 신념을 강화하기 위한 체계적이고 교육적인 전략을 시행하는 것이 필요하다.
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of nurses on the nursing intentions in patients with emerging infectious diseases. Methods: Data were collected from 201 nurses with over one year of clinical experience in a general hospital located in Seoul, South Korea. A structured self-report questionnaire was utilized to measure belief factors, core factors, rewards, and nursing professional pride, as well as nursing intentions in patients with emerging infectious diseases. Results: The results revealed that nurses' intentions to provide care for patients with emerging infectious diseases were significantly influenced by perceived behavioral control (β=.26, p<.001), clinical experience (β=-.14, p=.008), behavioral beliefs (β=.31, p= .010), feeling of vocation (β=.29, p=.012) and attitudes toward behaviors (β=.08, p=.034). Conclusion: Enhancing nurses' intentions to provide care for patients with emerging infectious diseases requires the implementation of systemic and educational strategies aimed at strengthening their confidence and beliefs.
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