임상간호사의 COVID-19 백신 접종 의도에 대한 영향요인
Factors Influencing Clinical Nurse’s Intention for Acquiring Coronavirus Disease 2019 Vaccination
0
조회
0
다운로드
10
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Objectives: This study investigated psychosocial factors that influence nurse’s intention to receive a COVID-19 vaccine. We focused on factors including COVID-19 knowledge, attitudes and beliefs related to COVID-19 vaccines, social contexts, and demographics. Methods: Data were collected from 200 nurses at five hospitals in Daegu between 12 April and 19 June 2021. We assessed COVID-19 knowledge, perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, barriers, safety concerns, COVID-19 exposure, demographics, and the intention to get COVID-19 vaccines. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and hierarchial multiple regression. Results: Of 200 participants, 180 (90.0%) reported an intention to obtain a vaccination against COVID-19. Among four health beliefs towards COVID-19 vaccines, perceived severity was the highest. Perceived benefits (r = 0.42, p< 0.001) were positively associated with vaccination intention, while perceived barriers (r = -0.32, p< 0.001) and safety concerns (r = -0.20, p< 0.001) negatively influenced vaccination intention. There were differences in the scores for vaccination intention according to hospital grade and work department. According to the regression analysis, perceived benefits and barriers were discovered to account for 21% of the variance in vaccination intention. Conclusions: This study offers a timely overview of psychosocial factors that are related to nurses’ intention to get vaccinated for COVID-19. The vaccines’ benefits need to be highlighted in campaigns and educations, and it is imperative to remain transparent and truthful in communications about the vaccine safety.
Abstract
Objectives: This study investigated psychosocial factors that influence nurse’s intention to receive a COVID-19 vaccine. We focused on factors including COVID-19 knowledge, attitudes and beliefs related to COVID-19 vaccines, social contexts, and demographics. Methods: Data were collected from 200 nurses at five hospitals in Daegu between 12 April and 19 June 2021. We assessed COVID-19 knowledge, perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, barriers, safety concerns, COVID-19 exposure, demographics, and the intention to get COVID-19 vaccines. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and hierarchial multiple regression. Results: Of 200 participants, 180 (90.0%) reported an intention to obtain a vaccination against COVID-19. Among four health beliefs towards COVID-19 vaccines, perceived severity was the highest. Perceived benefits (r = 0.42, p< 0.001) were positively associated with vaccination intention, while perceived barriers (r = -0.32, p< 0.001) and safety concerns (r = -0.20, p< 0.001) negatively influenced vaccination intention. There were differences in the scores for vaccination intention according to hospital grade and work department. According to the regression analysis, perceived benefits and barriers were discovered to account for 21% of the variance in vaccination intention. Conclusions: This study offers a timely overview of psychosocial factors that are related to nurses’ intention to get vaccinated for COVID-19. The vaccines’ benefits need to be highlighted in campaigns and educations, and it is imperative to remain transparent and truthful in communications about the vaccine safety.
참고문헌 (30)
- Yuki K, "COVID-19 pathophysiology : a review", Clin Immunol, 215, pp.108427~ (2020)[DOI]
- "WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) dashboard"[URL]
- Kang Hyun Mi, "코로나바이러스 감염증-19 백신에 대한 업데이트 및 소아청소년에서의 고려사항", Pediatric Infection and Vaccine, 28(1), pp.7~20 (2021), 대한소아감염학회[DOI]
- DeRoo SS, "Planning for a COVID-19 vaccination program", JAMA, 323(24), pp.2458~2459 (2020)[DOI]
- Betsch C, "On the benefits of explaining herd immunity in vaccine advocacy", Nat Hum Behav, 1 (2017)[DOI]
- Randolph HE, "Herd immunity : understanding COVID-19", Immunity, 52(5), pp.737~741 (2020)[DOI]
- "Vaccines for COVID-19"[URL]
- MacDonald NE, "Vaccine hesitancy : definition, scope and determinants", Vaccine, 33(34), pp.4161~4164 (2015)[DOI]
- "Ten threats to global health in 2019"[URL]
- Shekhar R, "COVID-19 vaccine acceptance among health care workers in the united states", Vaccines(Basel), 9(2), pp.119~ (2021)[DOI]
- Al-Amer R, "COVID-19 vaccination intention in the first year of the pandemic:a systematic review", J Clin Nurs, 31(1-2), pp.62~86 (2021)[DOI]
- Gómez-Ochoa SA, "COVID-19 in health-care workers : a living systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence, risk factors, clinical characteristics, and outcomes", Am J Epidemiol, 190(1), pp.161~175 (2021)[DOI]
- Wilson R, "Vaccine hesitancy and self-vaccination behaviors among nurses in southeastern France", Vaccine, 38(5), pp.1144~1151 (2020)[DOI]
- Blue CL, "Predictors of influenza vaccine : acceptance among healthy adult workers", AAOHN J, 50(5), pp.227~233 (2002)[DOI]
- 정선락, "성인의 대상포진 예방접종 시행의 영향 요인", 보건의료산업학회지, 12(2), pp.63~73 (2018), 보건의료산업학회[DOI]
- 윤영희, "인유두종바이러스 백신 미접종 간호대생의 접종의도 영향 요인", 한국간호교육학회지, 24(3), pp.205~213 (2018), 한국간호교육학회[DOI]
- Chu H, "Integrating health behavior theories to predict American’s intention to receive a COVID-19 vaccine", Patient Educ Couns, 104(8), pp.1878~1886 (2021)[DOI]
- Coe AB, "Perceptions and predictors of intention to receive the COVID-19 vaccine", Res Social Adm Pharm, 18(4), pp.2593~2599 (2021)[DOI]
- Al-Metwali BZ, "Exploring the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccine among healthcare workers and general population using health belief model", J Eval Clin Pract, 27(5), pp.1112~1122 (2021)[DOI]
- 박주영, "간호사의 COVID-19 백신 접종의도 영향요인: 한국, 2021년 2월 시점을 중심으로", Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 51(5), pp.537~548 (2021), 한국간호과학회
- Rabi R, "Factors affecting nurses’ intention to accept the COVID-19 vaccine : a cross-sectional study", Public Health Nurs, 38(5), pp.781~788 (2021)[DOI]
- Huynh G, "Knowledge about COVID-19, beliefs and vaccination acceptance against COVID-19 among high-risk people in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam", Infect Drug Resist, 14, pp.1773~1780 (2021)[DOI]
- Freeman D, "COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the UK: the Oxford coronavirus explanations, attitudes, and narratives survey (Oceans) II", Psychol Med, pp.1~15 (2020)[DOI]
- Yun SR, "Correlations between nurses’ knowledge of COVID-19 and infection control compliance, resilience, and psychosocial well-being", pp.2020
- Kang HS, "Attitudes toward and intention to receive the human papilloma virus(HPV)vaccination and intention to use con doms among female Korean college students", Vaccine, 28(3), pp.811~816 (2010)[DOI]
- Sallam M, "COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy worldwide : a concise systematic review of vaccine acceptance rates", Vaccines(Basel), 9(2), pp.160~ (2021)[DOI]
- Schwartz JL, "Evaluating and deploying Covid-19 vaccines-the importance of transparency, scientific integrity, and public trust", N Engl J Med, 383(18), pp.1703~1705 (2020)[DOI]
- Lazarus JV, "A global survey of potential acceptance of a COVID-19 vaccine", Nat Med, 27(2), pp.225~228 (2021)[DOI]
- Soares P, "Factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy", Vaccines(Basel), 9(3), pp.300~ (2021)[DOI]
- Kreps S, "Factors associated with US adults’ likelihood of accepting COVID-19 vaccination", JAMA Netw Open, 3(10), pp.e2025594~ (2020)[DOI]