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『빌러비드』: 재기억을 통한 정체성 회복

Beloved: Identity Recovery through Rememory

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초록

The purpose of this study is to research how the writer describes characters of the text who overcome traumatic experiences and restore their identity through rememory in Toni Morrison’s Beloved. The writer, Morrison gives the female characters their voices to recover their ethnic identities. By breaking silence, they establish their identities and become Americans from “unspeakable thoughts” to “speaking subjects.” The ex-slave Sethe and her daughter, Denver have experienced trauma which works from traces of memory and history after slavery was abolished. Sethe and Denver are isolated from the community at the 124 Bluestone Road. When Beloved, ghost who was killed by Sethe, appears, Sethe and Denver are wondering who she is. Rememorying in Beloved is the important form of narrative that Morrison uses to recover their trauma. Morrison emphasizes the need to reconcile with the community and the aid of community for Sethe and Denver to heal their truma. Thanks to Beloved who leads Sethe and Denver to the community, they can be finally one of the community members in America.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to research how the writer describes characters of the text who overcome traumatic experiences and restore their identity through rememory in Toni Morrison’s Beloved. The writer, Morrison gives the female characters their voices to recover their ethnic identities. By breaking silence, they establish their identities and become Americans from “unspeakable thoughts” to “speaking subjects.” The ex-slave Sethe and her daughter, Denver have experienced trauma which works from traces of memory and history after slavery was abolished. Sethe and Denver are isolated from the community at the 124 Bluestone Road. When Beloved, ghost who was killed by Sethe, appears, Sethe and Denver are wondering who she is. Rememorying in Beloved is the important form of narrative that Morrison uses to recover their trauma. Morrison emphasizes the need to reconcile with the community and the aid of community for Sethe and Denver to heal their truma. Thanks to Beloved who leads Sethe and Denver to the community, they can be finally one of the community members in America.

참고문헌 (17)

  1. 육성희, "외상적 경험의 공간적 접근: 토니 모리슨의 『빌러비드』", 미국학 논집, 45(2), pp.159~183 (2013), 한국아메리카학회
  2. 최재구, "토니 모리슨 소설에 나타난 ‘이중의식’―분열에서 공존으로", 현대영미소설, 1(1), pp.255~276 (2000)
  3. Angelo, Bonnine, "Conversations with Toni Morrison", pp.255~261 (1994), UP of Mississippi
  4. Berlant, Lauren, "Cruel Optimism" (2011), Duke UP
  5. Chuh, Kandice, "Discomforting Knowledge, or, Korean ‘Comfort Women’ and Asian Americanist Critical Practice", Journal of Asian American Studies, 6(1), pp.5~23 (2003)
  6. Darling, Marsha, "Conversations with Toni Morrison" (1994), UP of Mississippi
  7. Fuston-White, Jeanna, "From the Seen to the Told: The Construction of Subjectivity in Toni Morrison’s Beloved", African American Review, 36(3), pp.461~473 (2002)
  8. Goldman, Anne E, "“I Made the Ink”: (Literary) Production and Reproduction in ‘Dessa Rose’ and ‘Beloved’", Feminist Studies, 16(2), pp.313~330 (1990)
  9. Horvitz, Deborah, "Nameless Ghost: Possession and Dispossession in Beloved", Studies in American Fiction, 17(2), pp.157~167 (1989)
  10. Huyssen, Andreas, "Present Pasts Urban Palimpsests and the Politics of Memory" (2003), Stanford UP
  11. Kreyling, Michael, "Slave Life; Freed Life-Every Was a Test and Trial: Identity and Memory in Beloved", Arizona Quarterly: A Journal of American Literature, Culture and Theory, 63(1), pp.109~136 (2007)
  12. Mandel, Naomi, "“I Made the Ink”: Identity, Complicity, 60 Million, and More", Modern Fiction Studies, 48(3), pp.581~613 (2002)
  13. Morrison, Toni, "Beloved" (1987), Vintage
  14. Morrison, Toni, "Within the Circle An Anthology of African American Literary Criticism from the Harlem Renaissance to the Present", pp.368~398 (1994), Duke UP
  15. Reed, Roxanne R, "The Restorative Power of Sound: A Case for Communal Catharsis in Toni Morrison’s Beloved", Feminist Studies in Religion, 23(1), pp.55~71 (2007)
  16. Schreiber, Evelyn Jaffe, "Race, Trauma and Home in the Novels of Toni Morrison" (2010), Louisiana State UP
  17. Stikoff, Harvard, "The Struggle for Black Equality" (1993), Noon

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