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오온(五蘊) 비우기 — 제럴드 비즈너의 『챈서즈』

Emptifying Panca-skandha in Gerald Vizenor’s Chancers

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This essay purposes to point out, based on the Buddhist theory of Panca-skandha(five aggregates), the nothingness of cultural identity stereotyping the solar dancers and the other native Americans in Gerald Vizenor’s Chancers . The solar dancers’ fundermental nativism results from the fallacy of perception, will and consciousness, above all other aggregates. As Vizenor claims, however, their never-changing cultural belief was typified by the white colonialists’ desire for domination. A main character, Peter(Round Dance) subverts the solar dancers’ cultural value by letting them realize its emptiness. In doing so, Round Dance deconstructs the value of five aggregates without privileging perception, will and consciousness over form and feelings. He subverts some particular aggregates by reinscribing the other particular ones without extrapolating any theory or belief. In doing so, his love- making is a practice of cultural deconstruction. By criticizing the fixity of Native American cultural value in this novel, Vizenor intends to invalidate ‘Indianess’ which was set up by the white and promote to enliven the native culture, letting it actively involve interdependent cultural exchange in the present world. Therefore, it is fairly said that his message in the novel is not rejecting the native culture but reinvigorating it.

Abstract

This essay purposes to point out, based on the Buddhist theory of Panca-skandha(five aggregates), the nothingness of cultural identity stereotyping the solar dancers and the other native Americans in Gerald Vizenor’s Chancers . The solar dancers’ fundermental nativism results from the fallacy of perception, will and consciousness, above all other aggregates. As Vizenor claims, however, their never-changing cultural belief was typified by the white colonialists’ desire for domination. A main character, Peter(Round Dance) subverts the solar dancers’ cultural value by letting them realize its emptiness. In doing so, Round Dance deconstructs the value of five aggregates without privileging perception, will and consciousness over form and feelings. He subverts some particular aggregates by reinscribing the other particular ones without extrapolating any theory or belief. In doing so, his love- making is a practice of cultural deconstruction. By criticizing the fixity of Native American cultural value in this novel, Vizenor intends to invalidate ‘Indianess’ which was set up by the white and promote to enliven the native culture, letting it actively involve interdependent cultural exchange in the present world. Therefore, it is fairly said that his message in the novel is not rejecting the native culture but reinvigorating it.

참고문헌 (22)

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  9. Fojtová, Simona, "Forging the Discursive Presence in Gerald Vizenor’s Manifest Manners: Postindian Warriors of Survivance", para-doxa: Studies in World Literary Genres, 15, pp.86~97 (2001)
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  11. Hume, Kathryn, "The Native American Renaissance: Literary Imagination and Achievement" (2013), U of Oklahoma P
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  15. Schweninger, Lee, "Listening to the Land" (2008), U of Georgia P
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  18. Vizenor, Gerald, "Some Other Frequency: Interviews with Innovative American Authors", pp.287~309 (1996), U of Pennsylvania P
  19. Vizenor, Gerald, "Native Liberty: Natural Reason and Cultural Survivance", pp.85~103 (2009), U of Nebraska P
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  22. Womack, Craig, "Red on Red: Native American Literary Separation" (1999), Minnesota UP

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