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가정폭력 피해여성의 거취선택에 관한 근거이론 접근

A Grounded Theory Based Approach on the Action Decision of Female Victims of Domestic Violence

강호선
한국아동가족복지학회 (Korea Child & Family Welfare Association)|2008.12|한국가족복지학 (Korean Journal of Family Welfare)|제13권 제4호|pp. 27-57

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참고문헌

키워드

가정폭력Grounded Theory ApproachDomestic Violence근거이론방법론거취선택서비스 이용Action DecisionService Use

초록

본 연구는 가정폭력 피해여성들의 거취선택 경험 과정을 분석하고 그 결과를 바탕으로 가정폭력 피해여성이 폭력을 벗어나는 과정에 대한 이론을 수립하는 데 목적이 있다. 연구 참여자는 폭력을 벗어나기 위해 상담소와 보호시설을 이용한 후 귀가하였으나, 재폭력으로 다시 보호를 요청한 가정폭력 피해여성 10명이다. 연구방법은 Strauss 와 Corbin(1998)이 제시한 근거이론방법을 적용하였다. 자료분석 결과, 92개의 개념과 29개의 하위범주, 그리고 12개의 범주가 도출되었다. 참여자의 거취선택 경험 과정은 ‘수용 단계’, ‘폭력 인식과 대응 단계’, ‘재시도 단계’, ‘폭력의 속성 자각 단계’로 나타났다. 핵심범주는 ‘폭력을 종결하고 안전하게 살아가기’로 설정되었고 가정폭력 피해여성의 거취선택 유형을 분석한 결과 ‘독립형’, ‘은둔형’, ‘결합형’의 세 가지로 분석되었다. ‘독립형’은 폭력 피해의 심각성을 자각하고 이혼을 희망하였고, ‘은둔형’은 남편으로부터 결코 벗어날 수 없다는 생각을 하였고 자신의 거취선택을 하는 데 어려움을 겪었다. ‘결합형’은 남편의 행동 개선과 가정유지를 원하였다. 마지막으로 이들 세 유형에 따른 사회복지 실천적 함의를 논하였다.

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the process of action decision of female victims of domestic violence and develop a theory on the process that the victims escape from the violence based on the result found. The participants were 10 female victims who returned to their home after being sheltered in institutions and counseling offices however, they reported the recurrence of violence and currently are requesting shelter again. For the study method, this study employed the grounded theory approach designed by Strauss and Corbin (1998). As a result of data analysis, 92 concepts and 29 subcategories and 12 categories were deduced from the data. The process of action decision of the participants appeared to be divided into the following stages: ‘accepting’, ‘recognizing violence and countermove’, ‘retrying’ and ‘identifying the violence’. The core range was designed as ‘a safe life by ending the violence,’ and as a result of the analysis on action decision types of victims, the types were classified into an ‘independence type’, ‘seclusion type’ and ‘reunion type’. The ‘independence type’ victims were the ones who wantedto divorce after realizing the severity of the violence, while the ‘seclusion type’ victims felt they could not be free from the violence at all and had difficulties in making decisions about their next actions. The ‘reunion type’ victims wanted to change husbands’ behavior and have peace in their families. Lastly, the study discussed practical solutions from the a social welfare perspective for the three different types.

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