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정서인식과 권력의 관계: 정서지능과 목표관련성의 조절효과 검증

Power affects emotional awareness: The moderating role of emotional intelligence and goal-relevance

손영우|이원표|김가은|이수란|염준규
한국감성과학회 (The Korean Society For Emotion & Sensibility)|2013.12|감성과학 (Science of Emotion & Sensibility)|제16권 제4호|pp. 433-444|DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.14695/KJSOS.2013.16.4.433

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참고문헌

키워드

정서지능얼굴표정facial expression정서판단권력poweremotional intelligenceemotional awareness목표관련성goal-relevance
주제분류감성과학

초록

본 연구는 개인이 가지고 있는 정서지능 수준의 차이와 타인이 표현하는 정서가 가지는 목표관련성의 차이에 따라서 권력이 타인정서 인식능력에 미치는 영향력이 달라지는가를 알아보고자 하였다. 첫 번째 실험에서는 참가자들의 정서지능을 측정한 후, 권력을 조작하여 사진 속 주인공의 정서를 판단하도록 하였다. 두 번째 실험에서는 사진 속 주인공의 정서가 가지고 있는 목표관련성을 조작 한 후, 실험 1과 동일하게 권력을 조작하고 정서판단과제를 실시하였다. 실험 결과, 권력을 가진 집단은 기존의 연구 결과와 마찬가지로 권력을 갖지 못한 집단보다 타인의 정서에 대한 민감도가 떨어지는 것으로 나타났다. 한편 개인의 정서지능이 높은 경우에는 권력이 타인정서 인식능력에 미치는 영향력이 작았으나 중간 정도의 정서지능을 가진 참가자들은 권력의 영향을 많이 받았다. 또한, 사진 속 정서의 목표관련성이 높은 집단에서는 권력을 가졌음에도 불구하고 비교적 높은 수준의 정서판단의 정확도를 보였다. 본 연구의 의의는 권력과 타인정서 인식능력의 관계를 밝힌 기존의 연구들이 살펴보지않았던 개인의 정서지능과 정보의 목표관련성의 역할을 밝혔다는 것에 있다. 또한, 능력으로써 정서지능의 역할을 확인하였고 권력을 가졌다 할지라도 타인의 정보에 대한 동기수준을 유연하게 조절할 수 있다는 점을 밝혔다는 점에서 이론적 공헌이 있다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the moderating role of emotional intelligence (EI) and goal-relevance in the relationship between power and emotional awareness. In Study 1, participants were ask to correctly indicate presented facial expressions of others after completing EI survey. Half of the participants were randomly assigned tothe “power” condition and the other half to the “powerless” condition. In Study 2, goal-relevance of expressedemotion was manipulated. The results showed that EI moderated the relationship between power and emotiondecoding ability. While participants with high and low levels of EI were not significantly affected by powercondition, participants with middle level of EI were strongly influenced by the effect of power. In addition, the roleof goal-relevance significantly moderated the relationship between power and emotional awareness. When correctlyindicating other's emotion became important and thus emotional awareness was strongly associated with participants'goal, those who had power performed better than before.

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