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영유아 기질의 유형화 및 영향요인 연구*

A Study on the Classification and Influencing Factors of Infants’ Temperament

이주연|문예은
한국아동가족복지학회 (Korea Child & Family Welfare Association)|2024.03|한국가족복지학 (Korean Journal of Family Welfare)|제29권 제1호|pp. 95-111

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참고문헌

키워드

기질temperamentPSKC기질 유형화어머니의 온정적 양육행동temperament classificationmothers’ warm parenting behaviorPanel Study on Korean Children

초록

Objective: This study examines the effects of biological characteristics such as gender, environmental characteristics, birth order, and mothers' warm parenting behavior on temperament type after categorizing the temperament of infants aged 1-3. Methods: The subjects of this study were infants aged 1-3 (1,377), and the 3-5th data of the Korean Children's Panel were used. Both temperament and mother's warm parenting behavior were measured by the mother in reporting method. Results: All infants aged 1-3 were classified into the same Shy sensitive type, Easy type, and Active type for each age. As a result of examining the influencing factors on temperament type, in the case of gender, boys aged 2-3 years were significantly more likely to belong to the active type than girls to be shy sensitive type. The higher the mother's warm parenting behavior, the higher the probability that all 1-3 years old were more likely to belong to the Active type than the Shy sensitive or Easy type. Conclusions: These results raise the need to reconsider the perception of temperament stability in infants and emphasize the importance of temperament goodness of fit in infants, suggesting that infants can grow in a more positive direction through positive efforts by mothers

Abstract

Objective: This study examines the effects of biological characteristics such as gender, environmental characteristics, birth order, and mothers' warm parenting behavior on temperament type after categorizing the temperament of infants aged 1-3. Methods: The subjects of this study were infants aged 1-3 (1,377), and the 3-5th data of the Korean Children's Panel were used. Both temperament and mother's warm parenting behavior were measured by the mother in reporting method. Results: All infants aged 1-3 were classified into the same Shy sensitive type, Easy type, and Active type for each age. As a result of examining the influencing factors on temperament type, in the case of gender, boys aged 2-3 years were significantly more likely to belong to the active type than girls to be shy sensitive type. The higher the mother's warm parenting behavior, the higher the probability that all 1-3 years old were more likely to belong to the Active type than the Shy sensitive or Easy type. Conclusions: These results raise the need to reconsider the perception of temperament stability in infants and emphasize the importance of temperament goodness of fit in infants, suggesting that infants can grow in a more positive direction through positive efforts by mothers

참고문헌 (37)

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관련 논문AI추천

잠재성장모형을 적용한 영유아 기질의 변화궤적 및 예측요인 분석한지현육아정책연구소 · 육아정책연구2015 · 제9권 제2호어머니의 양육요인과 영아 기질 간의 관계박재학, 이덕현, 조재숙영재교육연구소 · 교육과 학습: Global Creative Leader2018 · 제8권 제3호기질적 기민성과 부모의 양육행동이 18∼36개월 영유아의 사회정서적 행동에 미치는 영향문영경, 박선영한국아동가족복지학회 · 한국가족복지학2023 · 제28권 제3호영아 기질 관련 연구 동향 분석: 2010-2020유명은, 이진화한국아동심리재활학회 · 놀이치료연구2022 · 제26권 제3호영아기 기질 척도(IBQ)에 기반한 한국 영아의 기질특성 탐색:시대와 환경에 따른 변화김아란, 남민지, 최영은한국심리학회 산하 한국발달심리학회 · 한국심리학회지: 발달2024 · 제37권 제3호가정환경 및 발달의 관점에서 본 한국 아동의 기질 특성손정우, 신철진, 최성구, 홍성도대한신경정신의학회 · 신경정신의학2003 · 제42권 제3호

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