생봉독 처리가 돼지의 생산성에 미치는 효과
Effects of Honeybee(Apis mellifera ligustica) Venom Treatment on the Productivity in Pigs
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본 실험은 생봉독 처리가 돼지의 증체와 사료효율에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위하여 실시하였다. 모돈 12두에서 태어난 자돈(LY) 129두를 생봉독 처리군(6복 66두), 대조군(6복 63두)으로 구분 배치하였다. 생봉독 처리군에는 0, 3, 14, 30 및 74일령에 각각 생봉독을 시술하였다. 시술부위는 출생시에는 교소혈(Jiao-Chao, GV-1), 해문혈(Hai-Men, ST-25, 좌, 우) 및 두구혈(Du-Kou, CV-8)에, 3일령에 단미 및 거세시술 시 창상부위에, 14일령 이유시와, 30일령 자돈사 이동시, 74일령 비육돈사 이동시에는 교소혈(GV-1)과 백회혈(Bai-Hui, GV-20)의 경혈부에 각각 생봉 1마리씩 직침하였다. 대조군은 생리식염수 1ml를 같은 혈위에 주입하였다.150령 체중은 처리군에서 98.44kg 대조군이 86.24kg으로 처리군이 14.2%가 더 증체되었고(P<0.0001), 일당증체량은 처리군이 649g 대조군이 569g으로 처리군이 14.1% 더 증체되었으며(P<0.0001), 실험기간 동안 사료요구율은 처리군 2.21 대조군 2.49로 처리군이 11.3% 개선되었다(P<0.0001).이유시 생존율은 처리군이 95.5% 대조군 92%, 육성율은 처리군 92.45% 대조군 85.7%, 출하율은 처리군 89.5% 대조군 79.4%로 처리군이 높은 경향을 보였으나 통계적 유의차는 인정되지 않았다.이상의 결과를 종합해 볼 때 돼지에 대한 생봉독 처리는 일당증체와 사료요구율을 개선시키고 생존율을 향상시키는 효과가 인정되어 돼지에 대한 생봉독의 처리는 양돈 생산성 향상에 기여할 것으로 사료된다.
Abstract
This experiment was carried out to investigate effects of honeybee venom treatment on the body weight gain, feed conversion and growth rate in pigs. One hundred twenty nine piglets(LY) from 12 sows were allocated into two groups; honeybee venom-treated group (66 piglets from 6 sows) and non-treated control group (63 piglets from 6 sows). Natural honeybee venom was administrated at 0, 3, 14, 30, and 74 days after birth. The acupoints were Hai-men(ST-25), Du-kou(CV-8) and Jiao-chao(GV-1) points at 0 day, the regions of castration and tail ampution at 3 days, Jiao-chao(GV-1) and Bai-hui(GV-20) points at 14(weaning), 30(move into piglet stall) and 74(move into grower stall) days after birth. Control group was injected 1ml of saline to the same site. Average body weight at 150 days after birth was 98.44kg in bee venom treated group and 86.24kg in control group, respectively. Average body weight of treated group was significantly increased by 14.15%(P<0.0001). Average daily gain of bee venom treated group and control group were 649g and 569g, respectively, increased by 14.06%(P<0.0001). Feed conversion of the treated group was 2.21 and control group was 2.49, increased by 11.25% in control group(P<0.001). Survival rate at weaning was 95.5% in treated group and 92.0% in control group, at growing(74 days after birth) was 92.4% in treated group and 85.7% in control group and survival rate at finishing(150 days after birth) was 89.5% and 79.4%, respectively. Collecting together, the results in this study showed that growth performance and feed conversion were increased by treatment of natural honeybee venom to pigs. These results suggested that the treatment of bee venom could be used effectively for the increase productivity of livestock industry.
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