농후사료의 조단백질 수준차이가 거세한우의 도체 및 육질특성에 미치는 영향
The Effects of Different Crude Protein Levels in the Concentrates on Carcass and Meat Quality Characteristics of Hanwoo Steers
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본 연구는 농후사료의 조단백질 수준이 거세한우의 육질에 미치는 영향을 구명하기 위해 한우 거세 송아지 30두를 공시하여, 비육단계별 육성기, 비육전기 및 비육후기에 농후사료의 조단백질 수준을 대조구는 육성기;14%, 비육전기;13% 및 비육후기;11%, 처리구는 육성기;16%, 비육전기;15% 및 비육후기;14%로 하여 도체특성, 육질의 이화학적 특성 및 지방산 조성을 분석하였다. 육질등급에서는 대조구 대비 처리구에서 근내지방도가 유의적(p<0.05)으로 향상되었고, 육질등급을 점수화하여 환산한 결과로는 약 15.6% 정도가 처리구에서 개선되는 경향을 보였다. 도체의 이화학적 특성에서는 처리구에서 수분과 조단백질의 경우 감소하고 조지방은 증가하는 경향을 나타냈다. 지방산 조성 중 단일불포화지방산 및 올레인산에서 처리구가 대조구 대비 유의적(p<0.05)으로 증가하였다. 따라서, 본 시험의 결과로 육성 및 비육기때 농후사료내 조단백질 수준을 증가시키면 근내지방도, CIE 값의 명도, 올레인산 및 단일불포화지방산에서 유의적(p<0.05)으로 개선되었다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of different crude protein levels in the concentrates on carcass and meat quality of Hanwoo steers. A total of thirty 5.3-month-old castrated Hanwoo calves(135.6±10.52kg) were randomly allocated into either control or treatment group. The animals were separately housed to 5 heads per group. Crude protein levels in concentrates for growing, fattening, and finishing phases were 14, 13, and 11% for control group and 16, 15, and 14% for treatment group respectively. Comparative analysis of carcass characteristics, physico-chemical characteristics, and fatty acid composition in M. longissimus dorsi of Hanwoo steers were carried out. There was no statistical difference in average cold carcass weight between control(411.9kg) and treatment(419.9kg) group. Also, dietary crude protein level in concentrates did not affect M. longissimus dorsi area, backfat thickness, and meat yield index. In contrast, the marbling score in treatment group was higher(p<0.05) than the control group. Also, treatment group showed significantly higher(p<0.05) values than control group for CIE L-value, Mono-unsaturated fatty acids and oleic acid composition. Therefore increasing crude protein levels of concentrates in Hanwoo steers during growing and fattening phases might be beneficial for the improvement of meat quality.
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