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웹캠을 이용한 실시간 영상에서 손과 손가락의 추출

Division of the Hand and Fingers In Realtime Imaging Using Webcam

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참고문헌

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주제분류컴퓨터학

초록

In this paper, we propose a method dividing effectively the hand and fingers using general webcam. The method executes 4 times empirically preprocessing one to erase noise. First, it erases the overall noise of the image using Gaussian smoothing. Second, it changes from RGB image to HSV color model and YCbCr color model, executes a global static binarization based on the statistical value for each color model, and erase the noise through bitwise-OR operation. Third, it executes outline approximation and inner region filling algorithm using RDP algorithm and Flood fill algorithm and erase noise. Lastly, it erases noise through morphological operation and determines the threshold propositional to the image size and selects the hand and fingers area. This paper compares to existing one color based hand area division method and focuses the noise deduction and can be used to a gesture recognition application.

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a method dividing effectively the hand and fingers using general webcam. The method executes 4 times empirically preprocessing one to erase noise. First, it erases the overall noise of the image using Gaussian smoothing. Second, it changes from RGB image to HSV color model and YCbCr color model, executes a global static binarization based on the statistical value for each color model, and erase the noise through bitwise-OR operation. Third, it executes outline approximation and inner region filling algorithm using RDP algorithm and Flood fill algorithm and erase noise. Lastly, it erases noise through morphological operation and determines the threshold propositional to the image size and selects the hand and fingers area. This paper compares to existing one color based hand area division method and focuses the noise deduction and can be used to a gesture recognition application.

참고문헌 (13)

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  2. 나민영, "조명과 배경에 강인한 동적 임계값 기반 손 영상 분할 기법", 멀티미디어학회논문지, 14(5), pp.607~613 (2011), 한국멀티미디어학회
  3. Francesca Gasparini, "Skin Segmentation using multiple thresholding", Proceedings of SPIE, 6061, pp.1~8 (2006)
  4. M. Jones., "Statistical Color Models with Application to Skin Detection", International Journal of Computer Vision, 46, pp.81~96 (2002)[DOI]
  5. S.L. Phung, "Skin segmentation using color pixel classification: analysis and comparison", IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 27(1), pp.148~154 (2005), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)[DOI]
  6. J. Han, "Automatic Skin Segmentation for Gesture Recognition Combining Region and Support Vector Machine Active Learning", Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, pp.57~64 (2006)
  7. Moritz Störring, "Tracking regions of human skin through illumination changes", Pattern Recognition Letters, 24(11), pp.1715~1723 (2003), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  8. P. Kakumanu, "A survey of skin-color modeling and detection methods", Pattern Recognition, 40(3), pp.1106~1122 (2007), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  9. G. D. Finlayson, "Comprehensive Colour Image Normalization", Proc. European Conference on Computer Vision, 1, pp.475~490 (1998)
  10. 조성식, "칼라 양자화 맵의 영역 히스토그램에 기반한 조명 적응적 피부색 영역 분할", 정보과학회논문지 : 소프트웨어 및 응용, 36(1), pp.54~61 (2009), 한국정보과학회
  11. 김종민, "에지 방향성 히스토그램과 주성분 분석을 이용한 손 형상 인식에 관한 연구", 디지털콘텐츠학회논문지, 10(2), pp.319~326 (2009), 한국디지털콘텐츠학회
  12. S. Kang, "Color Based Hand and Finger Detection Technology for User Interaction", International Conference on Convergence and Hybrid Information Technology, pp.229~236 (2008)
  13. 윤홍찬, "다양한 손 제스처 인식을 위한 곡률 분석 기반의 손 특징 추출 알고리즘", 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지, 20(5), pp.13~20 (2015), 한국컴퓨터정보학회

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