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IoT와 무선 센서 네트워크를 활용하는 화재 감지 기법

Fire Detection Method Using IoT and Wireless Sensor Network

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주제분류컴퓨터학

초록

A wireless sensor network (WSN) consists of several sensor nodes and usually one base station. In this paper, we propose a method to monitor topics using a wireless sensor network. Fire threatens people, animals, and plants, and it takes a lot of recovery time when a fire occurs. For this reason, it is necessary to use a fire monitoring system that is easy to configure and fast to avoid fire. In this paper, we propose a fast and easily reliable fire detection system using WSN. The wireless node of the WSN measures the temperature and brightness around the node. The measured information is transferred to the workstation and to the base station. The workstation analyzes current and historical data records to monitor the fire and notify the manager.

Abstract

A wireless sensor network (WSN) consists of several sensor nodes and usually one base station. In this paper, we propose a method to monitor topics using a wireless sensor network. Fire threatens people, animals, and plants, and it takes a lot of recovery time when a fire occurs. For this reason, it is necessary to use a fire monitoring system that is easy to configure and fast to avoid fire. In this paper, we propose a fast and easily reliable fire detection system using WSN. The wireless node of the WSN measures the temperature and brightness around the node. The measured information is transferred to the workstation and to the base station. The workstation analyzes current and historical data records to monitor the fire and notify the manager.

참고문헌 (13)

  1. S. R. Vijayalakshmi, "A survey of Internet of Things in fire detection and fire industries", Proceedings of the International Conference on I-SMAC (IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud) (I-SMAC), pp.703~707 (2017)
  2. B, Kadri, "Early Fire Detection System Using Wireless Sensor Networks", Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Smart Systems (ICASS), pp.1~4 (2018)
  3. P. K. Singh, "An insight to forest fire detection techniques using wireless sensor networks", Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Signal Processing, Computing and Control (ISPCC), pp.647~653 (2017)
  4. M. Toptaş, "Smoke detection using texture and color analysis in videos", Proceedings of the International Artificial Intelligence and Data Processing Symposium (IDAP), pp.1~4 (2017)
  5. 손동구, "GPU를 이용한 다양한 해상도의 비디오기반 실시간 화재감지 방법구현 및 성능평가", 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지, 20(1), pp.1~10 (2015), 한국컴퓨터정보학회
  6. Y. Xu, "Thermal anomaly detection based on saliency computation for district heating system", Proceedings of the IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS), pp.681~684 (2016)
  7. Y. Osawa, "Sensing of heat source in deep layer using heat flow", Proceedings of the 56th Annual Conference of the Society of Instrument and Control Engineers of Japan (SICE), pp.416~419 (2017)
  8. G. Keshavaditya, "PRT Embedded Microheaters for Optimum Temperature Distribution of Air-Suspended Structures for Gas Sensor Applications", IEEE Sensors Journal, 15(7), pp.4137~4140 (2015)
  9. G. Wang, "ZnO nanoparticle-based optical sensors fabricated by high current density electrodeposition and flame oxidation", Proceedings of the IEEE Sensors, pp.1~3 (2016)
  10. Y. Liu, "Fire Detection in Radiant Energy Domain for Video Surveillance", Proceedings of the International Conference on Virtual Reality and Visualization (ICVRV), pp.1~8 (2015)
  11. W. Yuanbin, "Early Fire Detection for High Space Based on Video-Image Processing", Proceedings of the International Symposium on Computer, Consumer and Control, pp.785~788 (2014)
  12. N. Savitha, "A Survey on Fire Safety Measures for Industry Safety Using IOT", Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES), pp.1199~1205 (2018)
  13. "Arduino"[URL]

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