Effect of group integrated intervention program combined animal-assisted therapy and integrated elderly play therapy on live alone elderly
0
조회
0
다운로드
4
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The purpose of this study is to identify the effects of a group integrated intervention program that simultaneously conducts cognitive activities, physical activities, emotional activities and social interactions by integrating animal-assisted therapy (AAT) and integrated elderly play therapy based on the cognitive functions and depression of the elderly who live alone. This study follows a pre-test post-test design with a nonequivalent control group, to verify the effectiveness of a group integrated intervention. It applies a group integrated intervention program to 20 elderly people who live alone, aged 65 and above (10 in the experimental group, 10 in the control group), once a week for 90 minutes across eight weeks. The study went through MMSE-K, TMT-A and GDSSF-A to assess cognitive functions and the level of depression. The group integrated intervention increased the cognitive functions of the experimental group and decreased levels of depression. Therefore, this study verified that a group integrated intervention program of AAT and integrated play therapy of the elderly, is an effective for increasing cognitive functions and decreasing depression levels of the elderly who live alone. Based on these findings, the study suggests that there is a need to continuously expand group integrated intervention programs and provide relevant political support.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to identify the effects of a group integrated intervention program that simultaneously conducts cognitive activities, physical activities, emotional activities and social interactions by integrating animal-assisted therapy (AAT) and integrated elderly play therapy based on the cognitive functions and depression of the elderly who live alone. This study follows a pre-test post-test design with a nonequivalent control group, to verify the effectiveness of a group integrated intervention. It applies a group integrated intervention program to 20 elderly people who live alone, aged 65 and above (10 in the experimental group, 10 in the control group), once a week for 90 minutes across eight weeks. The study went through MMSE-K, TMT-A and GDSSF-A to assess cognitive functions and the level of depression. The group integrated intervention increased the cognitive functions of the experimental group and decreased levels of depression. Therefore, this study verified that a group integrated intervention program of AAT and integrated play therapy of the elderly, is an effective for increasing cognitive functions and decreasing depression levels of the elderly who live alone. Based on these findings, the study suggests that there is a need to continuously expand group integrated intervention programs and provide relevant political support.
참고문헌 (32)
- "Population in old ages" (2018)[URL]
- 노재철, "독거노인에 대한 지원정책의 현황과 문제점과 법제도적 개선방안", 한국콘텐츠학회 논문지, 13(1), pp.257~268 (2013), 한국콘텐츠학회[DOI]
- Jung KH, "Elderly living alone and policy response strategies", Health Welf Issue Focus, 300, pp.1~8 (2015)
- 이현주, "노인우울증에 대한 사회경제적 지위요인과 건강행태요인에 관한 연구", 한국노년학, 28(4), pp.1129~1145 (2008), 한국노년학회
- Kok RM, "Management of depression in older adults : a review", JAMA, 317, pp.2114~2122 (2017)
- 정범진, "단기 집단 복합중재가 정상 노인의 인지기능 및 우울에 미치는 영향", 재활치료과학, 8(3), pp.57~68 (2019), 대한신경계작업치료학회[DOI]
- 신송재, "집단작업치료가 지역사회 거주 경증치매환자의 인지기능 및 우울에 미치는 영향", 대한작업치료학회지, 21(3), pp.45~60 (2013), 대한작업치료학회
- 이예진, "복합 중재법이 치매노인의 인지기능, 우울, 삶의 질에 미치는 효과: 예비 연구", 대한작업치료학회지, 22(3), pp.85~98 (2014), 대한작업치료학회[DOI]
- Lenehan ME, "Sending your grandparents to university increases cognitive reserve : the tasmanian healthy brain project", Neuropsychology, 30, pp.525~531 (2016)
- Scarmeas N, "Education and rates of cognitive decline in incident Alzheimer’s disease", J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 77, pp.308~316 (2006)
- Burgener SC, "The effects of a multimodal intervention on outcomes of persons with early-stage dementia", Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen, 23, pp.382~394 (2008)
- Kee BS, "A preliminary study for the standardization of geriatric depression scale short form-Korea version", J Korean Neuro Assoc, 35, pp.298~307 (1996)
- 길태영, "통합적 노인놀이치료 프로그램이 장애노인의 자기표현과 우울에 미치는 효과", 한국장애인복지학, 37(37), pp.193~215 (2017), 한국장애인복지학회[DOI]
- Trautwein S, "Effectiveness of a 16-week multimodal exercise program on individuals with dementia : study protocol for a multicenter randomized controlled trial", JMIR Res Protoc, 6, pp.e35~ (2017)
- 주은솔, "복합중재 활동프로그램이 뇌졸중 노인의 신체기능, 인지기능, 우울에 미치는 효과", 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지, 12(7), pp.317~328 (2018), 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회[DOI]
- 박영선, "치매중재프로그램이 치매노인의 인지기능, 우울, 일상생활수행능력 및 정신행동기능에 미치는 효과", 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지, 5(3), pp.187~196 (2015), 사단법인 인문사회과학기술융합학회[DOI]
- 박경영, "도구적 일상생활에 초점을 둔 복합인지중재 프로그램이 치매고위험군 노인에게 미치는 영향 : 예비연구", 융합정보논문지, 9(5), pp.210~216 (2019), 중소기업융합학회[DOI]
- 김희정, "치매노인에게 적용한 복합 중재프로그램의 효과 비교 연구", 대한지역사회작업치료학회지, 5(2), pp.11~21 (2015), 대한지역사회작업치료학회[DOI]
- 함민주, "복합중재 프로그램이 경도 알츠하이머병 치매환자의 인지기능 및 도구적 일상생활수행능력에 미치는 영향", 대한작업치료학회지, 26(1), pp.91~102 (2018), 대한작업치료학회[DOI]
- Acree LS, "Physical activity is related to quality of life in older adults", Health Qual Life Outcomes, 4, pp.37~ (2006)
- de Kloet ER, "Stress and the brain : from adaptation to disease", Nat Rev Neurosci, 6, pp.463~475 (2005)
- 길태영, "도농복합지역 독거노인을 위한 통합적 노인놀이치료의 효과성 검증： 우울 및 대인관계를 중심으로", 노인복지연구, 72(4), pp.115~140 (2017), 한국노인복지학회[DOI]
- Pitkala KH, "Effects of socially stimulating group intervention on lonely, older people’s cognition : a randomized, controlled trial", Am J Geriatr Psychiatry, 19, pp.654~663 (2011)
- Cespon J, "Interventional programmes to improve cognition during healthy and pathological ageing : cortical modulations and evidence for brain plasticity", Ageing Res Rev, 43, pp.81~98 (2018)
- Kim OJ, "Literature review on the benefits of companion animals to elderly persons", J Anim Assist Psychother, 7, pp.17~31 (2018)
- Fine AH, "Handbook on animal–assisted therapy theoretical foundations and guidelines for practice" (2010), Academic Press
- 신혜원, "초기치매의심노인을 위한 통합적 노인놀이치료 프로그램 개발 및 효과성 평가", 놀이치료연구, 19(3), pp.95~109 (2015), 한국아동심리재활학회
- Folstein MF, "Mini-mental state : a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician", J Psychiatry Res, 12, pp.189~198 (1975)
- Park JH, "Standardization of Korean version of the mini-mental state examination (MMSE-K) for use in the elderly. Part II. diagnostic validity", J Korean Neuropsychiatry Assoc, 28, pp.508~513 (1989)
- Reitan RM, "Validity of the trail making test as an indicator of organic brain damage", Percept Mot Skills, 8, pp.271~276 (1958)
- Kee BS, "A preliminary study for the standardization of geriatric depression scale short form-Korea version", J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc, 35, pp.298~307 (1996)
- Bernstein PL, "Animal-assisted therapy enhances resident social interaction and initiation in long-term care facilities", Anthrozoos, 13, pp.213~224 (2000)