본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

Chemical Contamination and Toxicity of Sediments from the Gunsan Coast, Korea

최민규|이인석|황동운|김숙양|이완석
한국수산과학회 (The Korean Society of Fisheries and Aquatic Science)|2012.09|Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences|제15권 제3호|pp. 241-250

2

조회

0

다운로드

7

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

NonylphenolPAHsCoprostanolTributyltinBacterial bioluminescenceSediment pollution
주제분류수산학

초록

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), butyltins (BTs), nonylphenol (NP), and fecal sterols concentrations in sediments were investigated from Gunsan coast of Korea to evaluate organic pollution from anthropogenic activities. Sediment toxicity was also examined by bacterial bioluminescence toxicity test (Vibrio fischeri). The concentrations of 16 PAHs in sediments ranged from 67.9 to 425 ng/g dry wt; BTs ranged from 2.79 to 14.1 ng Sn/g dry wt; NP ranged from 20.7 to 2171 ng/g dry wt; and coprostanol,a fecal sterol, ranged from 7.60 to 245 ng/g dry wt. Effective concentration 50% (EC50) of sediments ranged from 0.38 to 23.8 mg/mL. Most of the chemicals were present at levels lower than or comparable to the previously reported values from Korea. However,NP levels in the present study were in the high range of levels reported from the Korean coast, and 40% of the measured samples exceeded screening and ecotoxicological values of NP suggested by the Netherlands and Canada. This suggests that an ongoing source of NP is a serious concern in the Gunsan coast. High levels of contaminants were found in the proximity of potential sources, such as the outfall of a wastewater treatment plant for NP, an anthracite-fired power plant for PAHs, and ports for BTs, fecal sterols, and sediment toxicity. This indicates that Gunsan coast has various potential sources of marine sediment contaminants.

Abstract

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), butyltins (BTs), nonylphenol (NP), and fecal sterols concentrations in sediments were investigated from Gunsan coast of Korea to evaluate organic pollution from anthropogenic activities. Sediment toxicity was also examined by bacterial bioluminescence toxicity test (Vibrio fischeri). The concentrations of 16 PAHs in sediments ranged from 67.9 to 425 ng/g dry wt; BTs ranged from 2.79 to 14.1 ng Sn/g dry wt; NP ranged from 20.7 to 2171 ng/g dry wt; and coprostanol,a fecal sterol, ranged from 7.60 to 245 ng/g dry wt. Effective concentration 50% (EC50) of sediments ranged from 0.38 to 23.8 mg/mL. Most of the chemicals were present at levels lower than or comparable to the previously reported values from Korea. However,NP levels in the present study were in the high range of levels reported from the Korean coast, and 40% of the measured samples exceeded screening and ecotoxicological values of NP suggested by the Netherlands and Canada. This suggests that an ongoing source of NP is a serious concern in the Gunsan coast. High levels of contaminants were found in the proximity of potential sources, such as the outfall of a wastewater treatment plant for NP, an anthracite-fired power plant for PAHs, and ports for BTs, fecal sterols, and sediment toxicity. This indicates that Gunsan coast has various potential sources of marine sediment contaminants.

참고문헌 (61)

  1. Bennie DT, "Occurrence of alkylphenols and alkylphenol mono- and diethoxylates in natural waters of the Laurentian Great Lakes basin and the upper St. Lawrence River", Sci Total Environ, 193, pp.263~274 (1997)
  2. Berto D, "Organotins (TBT and DBT) in water, sedi- ments, and gastropods of the southern Venice lagoon (Italy)", Mar Poll Bull, 55, pp.425~435 (2007)
  3. Burton ED, "In situ partitioning of butyltin compounds in estuarine sediments", Chemosphere, 59, pp.585~592 (2005)
  4. Carreira RS, "Sterols as markers of sewage contamination in a tropical urban estuary (Guanabara Bay, Brazil): space-time variations", Estuar Coast Shelf Sci, 60, pp.587~598 (2004)
  5. Chan KH, "Application of sedimentary fecal stanols and sterols in tracing sewage pollution in coast", Water Res, 32, pp.225~235 (1998)
  6. 최민규, "Fecal sterol을 이용한 울산만과 주변해역 퇴적물내 하수기인 유기물 평가", 한국환경과학회지, 14(1), pp.23~32 (2005), 한국환경과학회
  7. 최민규, "마산만의 하수기인 유기물 fecal sterol의 분포", 한국환경과학회지, 14(5), pp.481~490 (2005), 한국환경과학회
  8. Choi M, "Sources and distributions of organic wastewater compounds on the Mokpo Coast of Korea", J Fish Sci Technol, 10, pp.205~214 (2007)
  9. Choi M, "Spatial and temporal distribution of tributyltin (TBT) in seawater, sediments and bivalves from coastal areas of Korea during 2001-2005", Environ Monitor Assess, 151, pp.301~310 (2005)
  10. Choi M, "Butyltin Contamination in Industrialized Bays Associated with Intensive Marine Activities in Korea", ARCHIVES OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY, 57, pp.77~85, Springer-Verlag
  11. 최민규, "Sediment Toxicity of Industrialized Coastal Areas of Korea Using Bioluminescent Marine Bacteria", Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 13(3), pp.244~253 (2010), 한국수산과학회
  12. Choi M, "Temporal Trend of Butyltins in Seawater, Sediments, and Mussels from Busan Harbor of Korea Between 2002 and 2007: Tracking the Effectiveness of Tributylin Regulation", ARCHIVES OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY, 58(2), pp.394~402, SPRINGER
  13. 유준, "Bioluminescence Inhibition Test (Vibrio fischeri) for Surface Sediments from Wastewater Treatment Plant Effluent Outfall Area", 한국환경분석학회지, 13(2), pp.92~98 (2010), 한국환경분석학회
  14. Choi M, "Contamination of nonylphenolic compounds in creek water, wastewater treatment effluents, and sediments from Lake Shihwa and vicinity, Korea: Comparison with fecal pollution", Chemosphere, 85, pp.1406~1413 (2011)
  15. 최민규, "Tracing Wastewater Contamination in Sediments from Ulsan Bay of Korea Using Nonylphenolic Compounds", 한국환경분석학회지, 14(1), pp.5~11 (2011), 한국환경분석학회
  16. Clark KR, "Change in Marine Communities: An Approach to Statistical Analysis and interpretation" (1994), Natural Environment Research Council
  17. Colombo JC, "Determination of hydrocarbon sources using n-alkane and polyaromatic hydrocarbon distribution indexes: Rio de la plata Esturary, Argentina", Environ Sci Technol, 23, pp.888~894 (1989)
  18. Díez S, "Occurrence and degradation of butyltins and wastewater marker compounds in sediments from Barcelona harbor, Spain", Environ Int, 32, pp.858~865 (2006)
  19. Eganhouse RP, "Anthropogenic organic contaminants in the effluent of a combined sewer overflows: impact on Boston Harbor", Mar Environ Res, 51, pp.51~74 (2001)
  20. Canadian Environmental Quality Guidelines for Nonylphenol and Its Ethoxylates (Water, Sediment, and Soil) for the Protection of Aquatic Life: Nonylphenol and Its Ethoxylates, "Environment Canada", National Guidelines and Standards Office, ~, pp.Report 1-3 (2002)
  21. Fletcher R, "The use of benthic mesocosms for the assessment of sediment contamination", Environ Pollut, 115, pp.173~182 (2001)
  22. Grimalt JO, "Assessment of fecal sterols and ketones as indicators of urban sewage inputs to coast", Environ Sci Technol, 24, pp.357~363 (1990)
  23. Hatcher PG, "Sewage contamination in the New York Bight, coporstanol as an indicator", Environ Sci Technol, 13, pp.1225~1229 (1979)
  24. Hites RA, "Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in recent sediments: the historical record", Science, 198, pp.829~831 (1997)
  25. Hyland J, "Organic carbon content of sediments as an indicator of stress in the marine benthos", Mar Ecol Prog Ser, 295, pp.91~103 (2005)
  26. International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), "IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Humans" (1984), International Agency for Research on Cancer
  27. Jeong WL, "Sedimentary coprostanol in Kaohsiung Harbor and the Tan-Shui Estuary, Taiwan", Mar Poll Bull, 28, pp.494~499 (1994)
  28. Jonkers N, "Fate modeling of nonylphenol ethoxylates and their metabolites in the Dutch Scheldt and Rhine estuaries: validation with new field data", Estua Coast Shelf Sci, 62, pp.141~160 (2005)
  29. Kemble NE, "An evaluation of the toxicity of contaminated sediments from Waukegan Harbor, Illinois, following remediation", Arch Environ Contam Toxicol, 39, pp.452~461 (2000)
  30. Kim GB, "Distribution and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sediments from Kyeonggi Bay, Korea", Mar Poll Bull, 38, pp.7~15 (1999)
  31. 김형철, "Hebei Spirit호 유류유출 사고 이후 태안 양식어장에서 잔존유류의 농도 변화", 한국수산과학회지, 43(6), pp.705~714 (2010), 한국수산과학회
  32. 김종구, "군산 연안 해역에서의 부영양화 제어에 관한 연구", 한국환경과학회지, 12(9), pp.957~966 (2003), 한국환경과학회
  33. 김윤희, "Distributions of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Fecal Sterols in Sediment from Gamak Bay and Their Impact on Benthic Community", 한국환경분석학회지, 13(1), pp.1~10 (2010), 한국환경분석학회
  34. Korea Industrial Complex Corporation, "Industrial Park Development in Korean Economy: A Guideline for Development and Management of Industrial Parks" (2011), Korea Industrial Complex Corporation
  35. Kwon JN, "Characteristics of water quality and factor analysis on the variations of water quality in coastal sea around the Keum River Estuary in Summer", J Korean Soc Mar Environ Eng, 3, pp.3~22 (2000)
  36. Langston WJ, "Bioavailability and effects of sediment- bound TBT in deposit-feeding clams, Scrobicularia plana", Mar Environ Res, 32, pp.61~77 (1991)
  37. Lara-Martín PA, "Sources, transport and reactivity of anionic and non-ionic surfactants in several aquatic ecosystems in SW Spain: a comparative study", Environ Pollut, 156, pp.36~45 (2008)
  38. 이완석, "유류사고 이후 안면도 연안 해수 및 퇴적물의 다환방향족탄화수소(PAHs) 오염에 관한 연구", 한국환경과학회지, 19(12), pp.1421~1430 (2010), 한국환경과학회
  39. Leung KMY, "Ecological risk assessments of endocrine disrupting organotin compounds using marine neogastropods in Hong Kong", Chemosphere, 65, pp.922~938 (2006)
  40. 김민선, "Distribution characteristics of nonylphenols in the artificial Lake Shihwa, and surrounding creeks in Korea", CHEMOSPHERE, 56, pp.783~790, PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
  41. Li D, "Application of nonylphenol and coprostanol to identification of industrial and fecal pollution in Korea", Mar Poll Bull, 54, pp.97~116 (2007)
  42. Li D, "Distribution characteristics of nonylphenolic chemicals in Masan Bay environments, Korea", CHEMOSPHERE, 71, pp.1162~1172, PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
  43. The Potential for Biological Effects of Sediment-sorbed Contaminants Tested in the National Status and Trends Program, "Long ER", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Agency (NOAA), ~, pp.Technical Memorandum NOS OMA 52 (1990)
  44. Sediment Quality in Puget Sound: Year 3 Southern Puget Sound, "Long ER", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, ~, pp.NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS CCMA No. 153 (2002)
  45. Matthiessen P, "A method for studying the impact of polluted marine sediments on intertidal colonising organisms: tests with diesel-based drilling mud and tributyltin anti-fouling paint", Hydrobiology, 188, pp.477~485 (1989)
  46. Mayer T, "Occurrence of alkylphenolic substances in a Great Lakes coastal marsh, Cootes Paradise, ON, Canada", Environ Poll, 147, pp.683~690 (2007)
  47. Mille G, "Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Mediterranean coastal sediments", Int J Environ Anal Chem, 11, pp.295~304 (1982)
  48. "A designation of nonylphenolic compounds as the restricted chemical in Korea" (2007)[URL]
  49. Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs (MLTM), "Standard Methods for Marine Environmental Analysis", pp.495~ (2010), Transport and Maritime Affairs
  50. Moon HB, "Distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in seawater and sediment from Yeongil Bay, Korea", J Korean Soc Environ Anal, 4, pp.149~157 (2001)
  51. Moon HB, "Level and origin of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sediments from Ulsan Bay, Korea", J Korean Soc Environ Sci, 10, pp.113~119 (2001)
  52. 문효방, "Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Seawater and Marine Sediments from Mokpo Coast in Korea", 한국환경분석학회지, 10(2), pp.83~90 (2007), 한국환경분석학회
  53. Moon HB, "Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) as a source of sediment contamination by toxic organic pollutants and fecal sterols in a semi-enclosed bay in Korea", CHEMOSPHERE, 73(6), pp.880~889, PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
  54. Moon HB, "Intake and potential health risk of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons associated with seafood consumption in Korea from 2005 to 2007", Arch Environ Contam Toxicol, 58, pp.214~221 (2007)
  55. Noblet JA, "Use of fecal steroids to infer the sources of fecal indicator bacteria in the Lower Santa Ana River Watershed, California: sewage is unlikely a significant source", Environ Sci Technol, 38, pp.6002~6008 (2004)
  56. Ocampo-Duque W, "Estimating the environmental impact of micropollutants in the low Ebro River (Spain): an approach based on screening toxicity with Vibrio fischeri", Chemosphere, 72, pp.715~721 (2008)
  57. Pettersen H, "Impact of PAH outlets from an oil refinery on the receiving water area: sediment trap fluxes and multivariate statistical analysis", Mar Pollut Bull, 34, pp.85~95 (1997)
  58. 박영석, "금강하구 표층퇴적물의 지화학적 특성에 관한 연구", 수산해양교육연구, 19(1), pp.1~7 (2007), 한국수산해양교육학회
  59. Venkatesan MI, "Trace organic contaminants and their sources in surface sediments of Santa Monica Bay, California, USA", Mar Environ Res, 69, pp.350~362 (2010)
  60. Vigan�L, "Quality assessment of bed sediments of the Po River (Italy)", Water Res, 37, pp.501~508 (2003)
  61. Yim UH, "Spatio-temporal distribution and characteristics of PAHs in sediments from Masan Bay, Korea", Mar Poll Bull, 50, pp.319~326 (2005)

관련 논문AI추천

Distribution of Fecal Sterols, Nonylphenol, and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Surface Water from Masan Bay, Korea유준, 문효방, 박연수, 최민규, 최희구한국수산과학회 · Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences2010 · 제13권 제3호Tracing Wastewater Contamination in Sediments from Ulsan Bay of Korea Using Nonylphenolic Compounds문효방, 최민규, HEEGUCHOI한국환경분석학회 · 환경분석과 독성보건2011 · 제14권 제1호Distributions of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Fecal Sterols in Sediment from Gamak Bay and Their Impact on Benthic Community유준, 김윤희, 문효방, 안순모, 윤상필, 정래홍, 최민규, 최희구한국환경분석학회 · 환경분석과 독성보건2010 · 제13권 제1호노닐페놀류와 분변계스테롤을 이용한 부산연안 퇴적물의 하수 오염도 평가윤세라, 이인석, 정래홍, 최민규, 황동운한국환경분석학회 · 환경분석과 독성보건2014 · 제17권 제2호하수처리장 방류수역에서 분변계스테롤과 노닐페놀류의 분포 특성백승홍, 윤세라, 이인석, 최민규, 황동운한국수산과학회 · 한국수산과학회지2014 · 제47권 제6호군산연안의 퇴적물과 수산생물에서 다환방향족탄화수소(PAHs) 및폴리염화비페닐(PCBs)의 농도분포와 인체위해도 평가박시현, 성재현, 이봉민, 이인석, 최민규한국환경분석학회 · 환경분석과 독성보건2019 · 제22권 제4호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (11건)

The Novel Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme Inhibitory Peptide from Rainbow Trout Muscle Hydrolysate변희국, 김성래pp. 183-190Isolation of Fucosterol from Pelvetia siliquosa by High-speed Countercurrent Chromatography장재만, 임순성, 황성환pp. 191-195Endoprotease and Exopeptidase Activities in the Hepatopancreas of the Cuttlefish Sepia officinalis, the Squid Todarodes pacificus, and the Octopus Octopus vulgaris Cuvier허민수, 김진수, 김민지, 김현정, 김기현pp. 197-202Organic Acid Extraction of Fluoride from Antarctic Krill Euphausia superbaCheng Liang Xie, 김한수, 김연계, 심길보, 김풍호, 윤나영, 윤호동pp. 203-207Biological Application of Two Protozoan Species, Euplotes sp. and Vorticella sp., for the Stable Culture of the Rotifer Brachionus rotundiformis in Laboratory Experiments of Inter- and Tripartite-Specific Relations정민민pp. 209-213
원문 보기