Toxic effects of ammonia exposure on growth performance, hematological parameters, and plasma components in rockfish, Sebastes schlegelii, during thermal stress
2
조회
0
다운로드
5
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Rockfish, Sebastes schlegelii (mean length 14.53 ± 1.14 cm and mean weight 38.36 ± 3.45 g), were exposed for 4 weeks with the different levels of ammonia in the concentrations of 0, 0.1, 0.5, and 1.0 mg/L at 19 and 24 °C. The indicators of growth performance such as daily length gain, daily weight gain, condition factor, and hematosomatic index were significantly reduced by the ammonia exposure and high temperature. The ammonia exposure induced a significant decrease in hematological parameters, such as red blood cell (RBC) count, white blood cell (WBC) count, hemoglobin (Hb), and hematocrit (Ht), whose trend was more remarkable at 24 °C. Mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) were also notably decreased by the ammonia exposure. Blood ammonia concentration was considerably increased by the ammonia concentration exposure. In the serum components, the glucose, glutamic oxalate transaminase (GOT), and glutamic pyruvate transaminase (GPT) were substantially increased by the ammonia exposure, whereas total protein was significantly decreased. But, the calcium and magnesium were not considerably changed.
Abstract
Rockfish, Sebastes schlegelii (mean length 14.53 ± 1.14 cm and mean weight 38.36 ± 3.45 g), were exposed for 4 weeks with the different levels of ammonia in the concentrations of 0, 0.1, 0.5, and 1.0 mg/L at 19 and 24 °C. The indicators of growth performance such as daily length gain, daily weight gain, condition factor, and hematosomatic index were significantly reduced by the ammonia exposure and high temperature. The ammonia exposure induced a significant decrease in hematological parameters, such as red blood cell (RBC) count, white blood cell (WBC) count, hemoglobin (Hb), and hematocrit (Ht), whose trend was more remarkable at 24 °C. Mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) were also notably decreased by the ammonia exposure. Blood ammonia concentration was considerably increased by the ammonia concentration exposure. In the serum components, the glucose, glutamic oxalate transaminase (GOT), and glutamic pyruvate transaminase (GPT) were substantially increased by the ammonia exposure, whereas total protein was significantly decreased. But, the calcium and magnesium were not considerably changed.
참고문헌 (30)
- Adeyemo OK, "The haematological response of Clarias gariepinus to change in acclimation temperature", Afr J Biomed Res, 6, pp.105~108 (2003)
- Agrahari S, "Biochemical alteration induced by monocrotophos in the blood plasma of fish, Channa punctatus(Bloch)", Pestic Biochem Physiol, 88, pp.268~272 (2007)
- Ajani F, "Hormonal and haematological responses of Clarias gariepinus(Burchell 1822)to nitrite toxicity", Afr J Biotechnol, 7(19), pp.3466~3471 (2008)
- Barbieri E, "Acute toxicity of ammonia in Pacu fish(Piaractus mesopotamicus, Holmberg, 1887)at different temperatures levels", Aquac Res, 8, pp.565~571 (2015)
- Carvalho CS, "Effect of temperature on copper toxicity and hematological responses in the neotropical fish Prochilodus scrofa at low and high pH", Aquaculture, 251, pp.109~117 (2006)
- Clearwater SJ, "Bioavailability and toxicity of dietborne copper and zinc to fish", Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology-C Toxicology and Pharmacology, 132(3), pp.269~313 (2002)
- Update of ambient water quality criteria for ammonia, "Delos C", U.S. Environmental ProtectionAgency, ~, pp.EPA (1999), 822[DOI]
- Dobsikova R, "The effect of acute exposure to herbicide Gardoprim Plus Gold 500 SC on haematological and biochemical indicators and histopathological changes in common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)", Journal of the University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences in Brno, 80, pp.359~363 (2011)
- Duncan DB, "Multiple range and multiple f tests", Biometrics, 11, pp.1~42 (1955)
- El-Shafai SA, "Chronic ammonia toxicity to duckweed-fed tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)", Aquaculture, 232(1-4), pp.117~127 (2004)
- Erickson RJ, "Effects of copper, cadmium, lead, and arsenic in a live diet on juvenile fish growth", Can J Fish Aquat Sci, 67(11), pp.1816~1826 (2010)
- Gopal V, "Effect of heavy metals on the blood protein biochemistry of the fish Cyprinus carpio and its use as abio-indicator of pollution stress", Environ Monit Assess, 48, pp.117~124 (1997)
- Kim JH, "The selenium accumulation and its effect on growth, and Haematological parameters in red seabream, Pagrus major, exposed to water borne selenium", Ecotoxicol Environ Saf, 104, pp.96~102 (2014)
- Kim JH, "The lead accumulation and hematological findings in juvenile rock fish Sebastes schlegelii exposed to the dietary lead(II)concentrations", Ecotoxicol Environ Saf, 115, pp.33~39 (2015)
- Knoph MB, "Toxicity of ammonia to Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) in seawater—effects on plasma osmolality, ion, ammonia, urea and glucose levels and hematologic parameters", Comp Biochem Physiol A Physiol, 113(4), pp.375~381 (1996)
- Lemarie G, "Person-Le Ruyet J. Effect of chronic ammonia exposure on growth of European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) juveniles", Aquaculture, 229(1-4), pp.479~491 (2004)
- Li M, "Effects of ammonia stress, dietary linseed oil and Edwardsiella ictaluri challenge on juvenile darkbarbel catfish Pelteobagrus vachelli", Fish and Shellfish Immunology, 38(1), pp.158~165 (2014)
- Mazon AF, "Hematological and physiological changes induced by short-term exposure to copper in the freshwater fish, Prochilodus scrofa", Brazilian Journal of Biology = Revista Brasleira de Biologia, 62(4A), pp.621~631 (2002)
- Oner M, "Changes in serum in biochemical parameters of freshwater fish Oreochromis niloticus following prolonged metal(Ag, Cd, Cr, Cu, Zn)exposures", Environ Toxicol Chem, 27(2), pp.360~366 (2007)
- Patra RW, "Interactions between water temperature and contaminant toxicity to freshwater fish", Environ Toxicol Chem, 34(8), pp.1809~1817 (2015)
- Randall DJ, "Ammonia toxicity in fish", Mar Pollut Bull, 45(1-12), pp.17~23 (2002)
- Richardson J, "Acute ammonia toxicity for eight New Zealand indigenous freshwater species", N Z J Mar Freshw Res, 31(2), pp.185~190 (1997)
- Ruyet PLJ, "Comparative acute ammonia toxicity in marine fish and plasma ammonia response", Aquaculture, 136(1-2), pp.181~194 (1995)
- Saravanan M, "Haematological and biochemical responses of freshwater teleost fish Cyprinus carpio(Actinopterygii : Cypriniformes)during acute and chronic sublethal exposure to lindane", Pestic Biochem Physiol, 100(3), pp.206~211 (2011)
- Sinha AK, "The interactive effects of ammonia exposure, nutritional status and exercise on metabolic and physiological responses in gold fish (Carassius auratus L.)", Aquat Toxicol, 109, pp.33~46 (2012)
- Thangam Y, "Studies of ammonia toxicity on haematological parameters to freshwater fish Cyprinus carpio(common carp)", International jounal of current mocrobiology and applied sciences, 3(12), pp.535~542 (2014)
- Tilak KS, "Effects of ammonia, nitrite and nitrate on hemoglobin content and oxygen consumption of freshwater fish, Cyprinus carpio(Linnaeus)", J Environ Biol, 28(1), pp.45~47 (2007)
- Vedel NE, "Isolated and combined exposure to ammonia and nitrite in rainbow trout(Oncorhynchus mykiss) : effects on electrolyte status, blood respiratory properties and brain glutamine : glutamate concentrations", Aquat Toxicol, 41, pp.325~342 (1998)
- Vosyliene MZ, "Comparative studies of sublethal effects of ammonia on rainbow trout(Oncorhynchus mykiss)at different stages of its development", Acta Zoologica Lituanica, 14(1), pp.13~18 (2004)
- Wilkie MP., "Mechanisms of ammonia excretion across fish gills", Comp Biochem Physiol A Physiol, 118(1), pp.39~50 (1997)
