제주도에서 시내와 시외 지역 거주민들에서 담낭용종의 유병률과 임상적 변수들의 비교
Comparisons of the prevalence of gallbladder polyps and clinical variables among residents between the urban and rural area on Jeju Island
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초록
시내 지역과 시외 지역 사이에서 담낭용종의 유병률과 일부 임상적 변수들이 다르다는 보고가 있으나 그것은 육지에서 시행되었다. 따라서 이전 연구는 혼동 요인들을 가질 수가 있다. 그래서 이 연구의 목적은 담낭용종의 유병률과 임상 변수들을 외부 혼동 요인들을 배제하기 위해서 고립된 섬에서 비교해 보고자 하였다. 우리는 제주도에서 담낭용종 유병률과 임상 변수들을 2009년 1월부터2019년 12월까지 제주대학교병원 단일 건강검진센터에서 건강검진을 시행한 21,734명의 거주민들에서 그들의 주소지를 따라서 비교하였다. 시내 지역과 시외 지역 거주민들의 담낭용종 유병률은 각각10.1%와 8.7% (P = 0.006)로 의미 있게 차이가 있었다. 임상 변수들 중에서, 중심 비만자의 비율, 평균 공복시 혈당, LDL-콜레스테롤, 평균 알카라인 인산분해효소와 감마-글루타밀전이효소 수치들과평균 연령이 시내 지역보다 시외 지역에서 높았으나, 평균 총콜레스테롤 수치는 시내 지역 거주민들에서 시외 지역 거주민들보다 높았다. 이 연구는 제주도의 시내와 시내 지역 거주민들에서 담낭용종유병률과 일부 임상적 변수들이 통계학적으로 다르다는 것을 보여 주었다.
Abstract
There was a report that the prevalence of gallbladder polyps (GBPs) and some clinical variables were different between the urban and rural area, which was performed in a mainland. Thus the previous report could have some confounding factors. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to compare the prevalence of GBPs and clinical variables on the isolated island to exclude extrinsic confounding factors. We compared the prevalence of GBPs and clinical variables among 21,734 residents who visited a single medical check-up center in Jeju National University Hospital from January 2010 to December 2019 according to their residences on Jeju Island. The prevalence of GBPs were 10.1% in the urban area 8.7%, respectively (P = 0.006). Among clinical variables, the rate of central obesity, the mean levels of fasting blood glucose, low density lipoprotein-cholesterol, alkaline phosphate and gamma-glutamyltransferase and the mean age among residents in the rural area was statically higher in the urban area; however, the mean total cholesterol level among residents in the urban area significantly higher than in the rural area. This study showed that the prevalence of GBPs and some clinical variables among residents were statistically different between the urban area on Jeju Island.
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