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육상어류양식장 고형오물을 공급한 해삼(Apostichopus japonicus)의 성장과 에너지 수지

Effect of Fish Farm Fecal Solid Diets on the Growth and Energy Budget of Juvenile Sea Cucumber Apostichopus japonicus

최병대|강석중|최종국|김경덕|Anisuzzaman Md|Feng Jin|정우철
한국수산과학회 (The Korean Society of Fisheries and Aquatic Science)|2016.04|한국수산과학회지 (Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences)|제49권 제2호|pp. 168-175

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참고문헌

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Sea cucumberEnergy budgetRecirculating aquaculture systemFecal solidsApositichopus japonicus
주제분류수산학

초록

We conducted a 90-day feeding experiment to evaluate the growth and energy budget of the sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus. Sea cucumbers with a mean initial wet body weight of 3.03±0.06 g were fed one of the following three diets: an eel fecal solid diet, rainbow trout fecal solid diet, or a commercial diet at a water temperature of 17±1°C and salinity of 32±1 psu. The results suggested that the diets affected the final body weight, specific growth rate (SGR), food ingestion, feces production ratio, and hence the growth and energy budget of the sea cucumbers. Sea cucumbers fed the eel and rainbow trout fecal solid diets showed poorer energy absorption, assimilation, and growth than those fed the commercial diet. The sea cucumbers fed the commercial diet had a significantly higher SGR and proportion of energy used for growth than those fed the other two diets. Sea cucumbers fed the rainbow trout fecal solid diet showed a comparatively higher ingestion rate and feces production ratio than those fed the commercial diet. The eel and rainbow trout fecal solid diets, therefore, were not suitable for sea cucumbers in intensive cultivation. Our findings will facilitate further development of more appropriate diets for culture of sea cucumber.

Abstract

We conducted a 90-day feeding experiment to evaluate the growth and energy budget of the sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus. Sea cucumbers with a mean initial wet body weight of 3.03±0.06 g were fed one of the following three diets: an eel fecal solid diet, rainbow trout fecal solid diet, or a commercial diet at a water temperature of 17±1°C and salinity of 32±1 psu. The results suggested that the diets affected the final body weight, specific growth rate (SGR), food ingestion, feces production ratio, and hence the growth and energy budget of the sea cucumbers. Sea cucumbers fed the eel and rainbow trout fecal solid diets showed poorer energy absorption, assimilation, and growth than those fed the commercial diet. The sea cucumbers fed the commercial diet had a significantly higher SGR and proportion of energy used for growth than those fed the other two diets. Sea cucumbers fed the rainbow trout fecal solid diet showed a comparatively higher ingestion rate and feces production ratio than those fed the commercial diet. The eel and rainbow trout fecal solid diets, therefore, were not suitable for sea cucumbers in intensive cultivation. Our findings will facilitate further development of more appropriate diets for culture of sea cucumber.

참고문헌 (55)

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육상어류양식장의 고형오물을 발효시켜 만든 사료를 급여한해삼(Apostichopus japonicus)의 성장강석중, 류충호, 정우철, 최병대, 최종국, Anisuzzaman Md, Feng Jin한국수산과학회 · 한국수산과학회지2016 · 제49권 제2호해삼사료원료로서 육상순환여과양식장 고형오물의 이화학적 특징과 해삼(Apostichopus japonicus)의 소화흡수율강석중, 정우철, 최병대, 최종국, Anisuzzaman Md, Feng Jin한국수산과학회 · 한국수산과학회지2016 · 제49권 제3호배합사료 조성비와 제조형태(powder, Crumble 및 Pellet)에 따른 해삼(Apostichopus japonicus)의 성장이상민, 이상윤한국수산과학회 · 한국수산과학회지2014 · 제47권 제6호배합사료 내 펄 분말 첨가가 어린 해삼(Apostichopus japonicus)의 성장 및 체조성에 미치는 영향권오남, 김강웅, 김경덕, 김성삼, 박기영, 배기민, 이봉주, 한현섭한국수산과학회 · 한국수산과학회지2016 · 제49권 제1호해조류 분말 종류를 다르게 첨가한 배합사료가 어린 해삼(Apostichopus japonicus)의 성장 및 체조성에 미치는 영향김강웅, 김경덕, 배기민, 이봉주, 한현섭한국수산과학회 · 한국수산과학회지2018 · 제51권 제2호어린 해삼(Apostichopus japonicus)용 사료 개발을 위한 실험사료의 사육효능 평가김강웅, 김경덕, 배기민, 이봉주, 장지원, 한현섭, 허상우한국수산과학회 · 한국수산과학회지2017 · 제50권 제4호

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