간호대학생의 부적응적 완벽주의, 셀프리더십, 사회적 지지가 임상실습 스트레스에 미치는 영향
The Effect of Maladaptive Perfectionism, Self-leadership, and Social Support on Nursing students’ Clinical Practice Stress
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구에서는 부적응적 완벽주의, 셀프리더십, 사회적 지지가 간호대학생의 임상실습 스트레스에미치는 영향을 파악하고자 한다. C지역에 소재한 4개의 간호대학에 재학 중인 3, 4학년 간호대학생150명을 대상으로, 2022년 11월 3일부터 30일까지 완벽주의 척도(APS-R), 셀프리더십 척도(SLQ-R), 사회적 지지 척도(SSS), 임상실습 스트레스 척도(CPSS-R)를 사용하여 자료수집을 하였다. 연구결과, 대상자의 임상실습 스트레스는 부적응적 완벽주의(r=.51, p<.001)와 정적인 상관관계가, 셀프리더십(r=-.11, p<.001)과 사회적 지지(r=-.44, p<.001)와 부적인 상관관계가 있었다. 간호대학생의 임상실습 스트레스에미치는 영향 요인은 부적응적 완벽주의(β=.45, p<.001), 사회적 지지(β= -.27, p<.001), 전공만족도(β=-.21, p=.002), 타 지역 임상실습 횟수(β=-.19, p=.003) 순으로 높게 나타났고, 이들 요인의 설명력은 43%였다(F=28.63, p<.001). 이상의 연구결과는 부적응적 완벽주의가 높을수록, 사회적 지지가 낮을수록 임상실습스트레스가 높아질 수 있음을 시사한다. 따라서 향후 간호대학생을 대상으로 임상실습 스트레스를낮출 수 있는 프로그램 개발 시 이러한 심리적 특성 요인들에 대한 적극적 고려가 중요하다고 본다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify factors influencing maladaptive perfectionism, self-leadership, and social support on nursing students’ clinical practice stress. Participants were 150 nursing students who were enrolled at four universities in Chungcheongbukdo. Data were collected using questionnaire by from 03 to 30 November, 2022. The measurement tools consisted of the Almost Perfect Scale-Revised, Self Leadership Questionnaire-Revidsed, Scale of Social Support, and Clinical Practice Stress Scale-Revised. Results revealed that higher levels of maladaptive perfectionism were associated with increased clinical practice stress. Decreased self-leadership, satisfaction with nursing major, number of clinical practice in other regions, and social support was also associated with increased clinical practice stress. Findings indicate that specific characteristics such as maladaptive perfectionism and decrease of social support can lead to increase clinical practice stress. In this paper, we propose that active considerations for these psychological characteristics are important when reducing clinical practice stress for nursing students.
참고문헌 (47)
- Committee on The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Initiative;Institute of Medicine, "Future of nursing: Leading change, advancing health", pp.1~700 (2011), National Academies Press
- Jakim, "Core competencies for new nurses", Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research, 23(1), pp.40~53 (2017)[DOI]
- Kmsin, "A concept analysis on reality shock in newly graduated nurses using the hybrid model", Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, 26(1), pp.19~29 (2017)[DOI]
- Sshong, "The effects of clinical practice stress and helplessness on nursing professionalism among nursing students", Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 14(1), pp.369~377 (2014)[DOI]
- C. Neighbors, "Social anxiety as a moderator of the relationship between perceived norms and drinking", Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 68(1), pp.91~96 (2007)[DOI]
- R. B. Slaney, "A programmatic approach to measuring perfectionism : The almost perfect scales", American Psychological Association, 63(88), pp.63~88 (2002)[DOI]
- Sykim, "(A)study of the relationships between perfectionism tendency, depression, and self-esteem of the undergraduate students : focused on th APS-R(the Almost Perfectionism Scales-Revised)", master
- Yjsong, "The Effects of Socially Prescribed Perfectionism on Career Distress among College Students : The Mediating Effect of Career Goal Discrepancy", The Korea Journal of Youth Counseling, 26(2), pp.269~289 (2018)[DOI]
- Mslee, "Two Dimensional Factor Structure Model Validation of Perfectionism", The Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, 29(2), pp.71~90 (2015)[DOI]
- Isjang, "Effect of self-efficacy and socially prescribed perfectionism on test anxiety of nursing students", Journal of Muscle and Joint Health, 28(2), pp.121~129 (2021)[DOI]
- Khshon, "Relationship between Perfectionism, Anxiety and Academic Stress in Nursing Students", Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology, 8(2), pp.577~587 (2018)[DOI]
- Gonoh, "The Influence of Perfectionism and Positive Psychological Capital on Job Stress of Nursing Students", Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society, 19(3), pp.1655~1668 (2017)[DOI]
- Yjkim, "Field research on the nursing organizational culture in hospital setting", doctor
- Easi, "The Influence of Adaptive·Maladaptive Perfectionism and Emotional Intelligence on the Clinical Practice Stress in Nursing Students", master, pp.2017
- C. P. Neck, "Two decades of self leadership theory and research : Past developments, present trends, and future possibilities", Journal of Managerial Psychology, 21(4), pp.270~295 (2006)[DOI]
- Korean Accreditation Board of Nursing Education, "Accreditation manual of nursing education", Korean Accreditation Board of Nursing Education, 1~11 (2013)
- Chkim, "Influence of Nursing Students’ Clinical Practice Learning Environment, Self-leadership, and Clinical Practice Belonging on Nursing Professionalism", The Journal of Korean academic society of nursing education, 25(2), pp.5~16 (2019)[DOI]
- Gwlee, "The Relationship between Social Support, College Adjustment and Academic Adjustment among Nursing Students", The Journal of Korean Society for Welfare and Health Education, 14(2), pp.15~27 (2013)
- Syjun, "The Relationship between Social Support, Health Status, College Adjustment and Academic Achievement in College Students", The Journal of Korean Society for Welfare and Health Education, 11(1), pp.93~115 (2010)
- Osoh, "The effect of social support on employment stress of university students : moderation effect of career decision-making self-efficacy", Korean Journal of Youth Studies, 24(5), pp.107~130 (2017)[DOI]
- Ykyang, "Social Support, Academic Stress, Clinical Practice Stress in College Student of Nursing", The Korean Society of Stress Medicine, 22(10), pp.22~33 (2014)[DOI]
- YJkim, "The Effect of Adversity Quotient Profile, Self-leadership and Stress associated with clinical experience of Nursing Students on the Clinical Competence", The Journal of Korean Nursing Research, 3(3), pp.75~84 (2019)
- A. Tully, "Stress, sources of stress and ways of coping among psychiatric nursing students", Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 11(3), pp.43~47 (2004)[DOI]
- Sjpark, "Relationship of Clinical Practice Stress to Clinical Competence among One College Nursing Students", The Korean journal of stress research, 21(4), pp.313~322 (2013)
- Aklee, "Affecting Factors on Stress of Clinical Practice in Nursing Students", The Journal of Korean Nursing Administration Academic Society, 21(2), pp.154~163 (2015)[DOI]
- Slkim, "Relationship among Stress, Coping Strategies, and Self-esteem in Nursing Students Taking Clinical Experience", The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, 11(1), pp.98~106 (2005)[DOI]
- Kpark, "Effects of Nursing Students’ Depression, Fatigue and Clinical Practice Satisfaction on Stress of Clinical Practice in the COVID-19", The Journal of Humanities and Social science, 13(5), pp.3287~3300 (2022)
- JjKim, "Adaptive Perfectionism and maladaptive Perfectionism", master, pp.2011
- Sjpark, "The effects of University Students’ Career stress, Socially-Prescribed Perfectionism and Resilience on Academic Burnout", The Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, 20(12), pp.1245~1264 (2020)
- Yjlee, "Mediated Effect of Cognitive Emotional Regulation Strategy in the Relationship Between Maladaptive Perfectionism of Nursing College Students and Their Clinical Practice Stress", Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, 20(10), pp.967~992 (2020)
- C. C Manz, "Super Leadership : Beyond the Myth of Heroic Leadership", Organizational Dynamics, 19(4), pp.18~35 (1991)
- Sjmoon, "The Effects of Lessons Using Action Learning Teaching and Learning Method on Nursing Leadership, Academic Self-Efficacy, and Self-Leadership of Nursing College Students", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 21(1), pp.494~503 (2020)[DOI]
- Jylee, "Influence of Nursing Students' Self-leadership and Clinical Competence on Clinical Practice Satisfaction", The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology, 8(1), pp.417~425 (2022)
- N. E. Betz, "Evaluation of a short form of the career decision-making self-efficacy scale", Journal of Career Assessment, 4(1), pp.47~57 (1996)[DOI]
- Jwpark, "Effects of self-consciousness and communication apprehension on interpersonal communication competence of nursing students", Korean Journal of Stress Research, 19(1), pp.1~10 (2011)
- Mkjeon, "(The)mediating effect of coping styles on the relationship between perfectionism and negative affect", master, pp.2009
- C. C. Manz, "The art of self-leadership : Strategies for personal effectiveness in your life and work", pp.1~115 (1983), Prentice-Hall
- Hskim, "The relationship between teachers’ self-leadership and the job satisfaction at secondary schools", master, pp.2003
- Jwpark, "(A)Study to development a scale of social support", doctor, pp.1985
- D. L. Beck, "Perceived level and sources of stress in baccalaureate nursing students", Journal of Nursing Education, 30(3), pp.127~133 (1991)[DOI]
- Slkim, "Relationship among Stress, Coping Strategies, and Self-esteem in Nursing Students Taking Clinical Experience", The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, 11(1), pp.98~106 (2005)[DOI]
- Ykkim, "The Effect of Adversity Quotient Profile, Self-leadership and Stress associated with clinical experience of Nursing Students on the Clinical Competence", The Journal of Korean Nursing Research, 3(3), pp.75~84 (2019)[DOI]
- Myhan, "The mediating effect of resilience in the relationship between social support and satisfaction in major among nursing students", Crisisonomy, 12(6), pp.53~65 (2016)[DOI]
- Aklee, "Affecting Factors on Stress of Clinical Practice in Nursing Students", Journal of Korean Academy Nursing Administrator, 21(2), pp.154~163 (2015)[DOI]
- Hjkim, "The Effect of Nursing Students’ Socially-Prescribed Perfectionism and Resilience on Clinical Practice Stress", The Journal of Korean Nursing Research, 5(4), pp.95~103 (2021)[DOI]
- Hjjang, "The Effects of Social Support and Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy on Job-Seeking Stress among Nursing Students", Journal of Convergence for Information Technology, 10(9), pp.62~70 (2020)[DOI]
- Jhhan, "The Effects of Major Satisfaction, Clinical Practice Satisfaction and Career Consciousness Maturity of Nursing Students on Job-Seeking Stress", Journal of The Korea Society of Computer and Information, 28(7), pp.103~111 (2023)[DOI]
