북한이탈주민의 정보화역량이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향에서 사회자본과 자기효능감의 순차적 매개효과 검증
The Relationship Between Digital Literacy Competence and Life Satisfaction of North Korean Defectors Single-Person Household: Verification of the Mediating Effects of Social Capital and Digital Information Self-Efficacy
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초록
본 연구는 북한이탈주민 1인 가구의 디지털 리터러시 역량이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향을 사회자본과 디지털 정보화 자기효능감이 매개하는지 검증하는 것이다. 이를 위해 2022 디지털정보격차 실태조사의 북한이탈주민 자료 중 1인 가구 213명의 응답을 구조방정식모형으로 분석하였다. 그 결과, 첫째, 디지털 리터러시 역량이 삶의 만족도 향상에 영향을 미치지 않았다. 둘째, 디지털리터러시 역량이 사회자본을 매개로 삶의 만족도를 향상하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째. 디지털 리터러시 역량이 디지털 정보화 자기효능감을 매개로 삶의 만족도를 향상하는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 디지털 리터러시 역량은 사회자본과 디지털 정보화 자기효능감을 순차적으로 매개하여 삶의 만족도를 향상하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 디지털 리터러시 역량 강화 방안, 사회자본 형성과 디지털 정보화 자기효능감 향상 방안의 실천적, 정책적 대안을 제시하였다.
Abstract
This study aims to examine whether the digital literacy competence of North Korean defectors living alone affects their life satisfaction, with social capital and digital information self-efficacy serving as mediators. To achieve this, responses from 213 single-person households in the 2022 Digital Divide Survey on North Korean defectors were analyzed using structural equation modeling. The results showed that, first, digital literacy competence did not directly influence life satisfaction. Second, digital literacy competence was found to enhance life satisfaction through the mediation of social capital. Third, digital literacy competence also improved life satisfaction via digital information self-efficacy. Fourth, it was revealed that digital literacy competence sequentially mediated life satisfaction through both social capital and digital information self-efficacy. Based on these findings, practical and policy alternatives for strengthening digital literacy competence, fostering social capital, and enhancing digital information self-efficacy are proposed.
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