노인의 디지털기기 이용 효능감과 삶의 만족의 관계 -사회자본의 매개효과-
Relationship between Digital Informatization Self-Efficacy and Life Satisfaction in the Elderly - the Mediating Effect of Social Capital
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초록
본 연구의 목적은 노인의 디지털 정보화 자기효능감이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향관계에서 사회자본의매개효과를 검증하여 노인의 사회적 고립예방과 삶의 만족도 향상을 위한 실천 방향을 제시하는 것이다. 이를 위해 2022년 디지털정보격차 실태조사 자료를 SPSS 26.0, AMOS 24.0을 활용하여 디지털 정보화자기효능감과 사회자본, 노인의 삶의 만족도 관계를 분석하였다. 그 결과, 첫째, 노인의 디지털 정보화자기효능감은 삶의 만족도에 정(+)적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 노인의 디지털 정보화 자기효능감은 사회자본에 정(+)적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 노인의 사회자본은 삶의 만족도에 정(+)적영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 노인의 사회자본은 디지털 정보화 자기효능감과 삶의 만족도에미치는 영향 관계에서 간접매개 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이를 바탕으로 노인이 실생활에서 적용할수 있는 디지털 정보화 교육의 활성화, 온라인 기반 사회자본 형성을 위한 디지털 플랫폼 개발, 노인의디지털 정보화 역량에 맞는 커뮤니티, 정보화 모임 활성화를 위한 실천적·정책적 방안 등을 제시하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to suggest action directions for preventing social isolation and improving life satisfaction of the elderly by verifying the mediating effect of social capital in the relationship between the elderly's digital information self-efficacy and their life satisfaction. For this purpose, the 2022 digital information gap survey data were used to analyze the relationship between digital information self-efficacy, social capital, and the elderly's life satisfaction using SPSS 26.0 and AMOS 24.0. As a result, first, the elderly's digital information self-efficacy was found to have a positive (+) effect on life satisfaction. Second, the elderly's digital information self-efficacy was found to have a positive (+) effect on social capital. Third, the social capital of the elderly was found to have a positive effect on life satisfaction. Fourth, the social capital of the elderly was found to have an indirect mediating effect in the relationship between digital information self-efficacy and life satisfaction. Based on this, practical and policy measures were presented to revitalize digital information education that older people can apply in real life, develop a digital platform for forming online-based social capital, communities suited to the digital information capabilities of older people, and revitalize information groups.
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