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한국 제주 연안의 조하대 해조상 및 군집구조 모니터링(2016–2018)

Monitoring of Marine Algal Flora and Community Structure in Subtidal Zone around Jeju Coasts, Korea (2016–2018)

김정년|고준철|한송헌|김보연
한국수산과학회 (The Korean Society of Fisheries and Aquatic Science)|2023.10|한국수산과학회지 (Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences)|제56권 제5호|pp. 691-700|DOI https://doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2023.0691

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참고문헌

키워드

JejuBiomassDominant speciesCommunity structureMacroalgae
주제분류수산학

초록

This study examined the seasonal variations of subtidal marine algal community structures along four sites in Jejudo Island, Korea, from February 2016 to November 2018. A total of 147 marine algal species were identified, including 13 green (8.84%), 26 brown (17.69%), and 108 red algae (73.47%). During the study period, the number of species was highest in Sagye (116 species) followed by numbers in Sinheung (98 species), Bukchon (90 species) and Sinchang (73 species). Ecklonia cava, Peyssonnelia caulifera, Synarthrophyton chejuense, Corallina aberrans and Corallina crassisima occurred at all study sites and in all seasons. The average annual biomass of marine algal flora was 746.29±88.85 g wet wt./m2 and ranged from 652.25 g/m2 at Sinheung to 979.91 g/m2 at Sagye. The brown alga E. cava was the most dominant species, occupying 42.85% (319.80 g/m2) of the total seaweed biomass. Subdominant species were C. crassissima and Undaria pinnatifida, comprising 10.22% (76.29 g/m2) and 9.66% (72.13 g/m2), respectively. A similarity analysis showed that there were regional differences in the algal communities, with three distinct groups.

Abstract

This study examined the seasonal variations of subtidal marine algal community structures along four sites in Jejudo Island, Korea, from February 2016 to November 2018. A total of 147 marine algal species were identified, including 13 green (8.84%), 26 brown (17.69%), and 108 red algae (73.47%). During the study period, the number of species was highest in Sagye (116 species) followed by numbers in Sinheung (98 species), Bukchon (90 species) and Sinchang (73 species). Ecklonia cava, Peyssonnelia caulifera, Synarthrophyton chejuense, Corallina aberrans and Corallina crassisima occurred at all study sites and in all seasons. The average annual biomass of marine algal flora was 746.29±88.85 g wet wt./m2 and ranged from 652.25 g/m2 at Sinheung to 979.91 g/m2 at Sagye. The brown alga E. cava was the most dominant species, occupying 42.85% (319.80 g/m2) of the total seaweed biomass. Subdominant species were C. crassissima and Undaria pinnatifida, comprising 10.22% (76.29 g/m2) and 9.66% (72.13 g/m2), respectively. A similarity analysis showed that there were regional differences in the algal communities, with three distinct groups.

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