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한국 제주 연안 및 가파도 해역의 조하대 해조상 및 군집구조 모니터링(2013-2015)

Monitoring of Macroalgal Flora and Community Structure in the Subtidal Zone around Jeju Coasts and Gapado Island, Korea (2013-2015)

최한길|고준철|김보연
한국수산과학회 (The Korean Society of Fisheries and Aquatic Science)|2018.06|한국수산과학회지 (Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences)|제51권 제3호|pp. 262-277|DOI https://doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2018.0262

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참고문헌

키워드

JejuBiomassCommunity structureMacroalgaeGapado
주제분류수산학

초록

We seasonally examined marine macroalgal community structures and ocean environmental characteristics in subtidal zones at five sites on and around Jeju Island, Korea, from February 2013 to November 2015. A total of 186 macroalgal species were identified, including 18 green, 33 brown, and 135 red algae. During the study period, the number of species was highest at Gapado Island (125 species) followed by Bukchon (123 species), Sagye (122 species), Sinheung (122 species) and Sinchang (97 species). Ecklonia cava, Peyssonnelia caulifera, Synarthrophyton chejuense, Corallina aberrans and Corallina crassisima occurred at all study sites and in all seasons. The average annual biomass of seaweed was 1,125.10 g wet wt./m2 and ranged from 899.77 g/m2 at Sinheung to 1,452.00 g/m2 at Gapado. A brown alga E. cava was the most dominant species, accounting for 49.84% (560.78 g/m2) of the total seaweed biomass. Subdominant species were C. aberrans and C. crassissima, comprising 6.83% (76.79 g/m2) and 5.98% (67.28 g/m2) of total biomass, respectively. Cluster analysis revealed three distinct groups: the Sagye/Sinheung group (group A), the Bukchon/Sinchang group (group B), and the Gapado group (group C), indicating significantdifferences in macroalgal communities between sites.

Abstract

We seasonally examined marine macroalgal community structures and ocean environmental characteristics in subtidal zones at five sites on and around Jeju Island, Korea, from February 2013 to November 2015. A total of 186 macroalgal species were identified, including 18 green, 33 brown, and 135 red algae. During the study period, the number of species was highest at Gapado Island (125 species) followed by Bukchon (123 species), Sagye (122 species), Sinheung (122 species) and Sinchang (97 species). Ecklonia cava, Peyssonnelia caulifera, Synarthrophyton chejuense, Corallina aberrans and Corallina crassisima occurred at all study sites and in all seasons. The average annual biomass of seaweed was 1,125.10 g wet wt./m2 and ranged from 899.77 g/m2 at Sinheung to 1,452.00 g/m2 at Gapado. A brown alga E. cava was the most dominant species, accounting for 49.84% (560.78 g/m2) of the total seaweed biomass. Subdominant species were C. aberrans and C. crassissima, comprising 6.83% (76.79 g/m2) and 5.98% (67.28 g/m2) of total biomass, respectively. Cluster analysis revealed three distinct groups: the Sagye/Sinheung group (group A), the Bukchon/Sinchang group (group B), and the Gapado group (group C), indicating significantdifferences in macroalgal communities between sites.

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