Effect of supplementary lighting on nutrient recovery of Ocimum basilicum and fishes in a polyculture aquaponic system
1
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The effects of prolonged photoperiod (additional night lighting) were investigated on the production of Ocimum basilicum (lemon basil) and fish/crayfish raised in a nutrient film technique aquaponic system. Hybrid lemon fin barb and red claw crayfish juveniles were co-cultured with O. basilicum and subjected to 12 h of ambient natural daylight and additional 0, 4, 8, and 12 h of night lighting for 14 weeks (two batches of 7 weeks each). The water quality parameters and the performance characteristics of the fish/crayfish/plant were evaluated, and the nutrient uptake (nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium) in the system by the three organisms was also measured. The fish growth performance showed no significant differences (p > 0.05) in all the growth parameters measured across the treatments. The body proximate and nitrogen, phosphate, and potassium (NPK) composition of the fish and crayfish were not significantly (p > 0.05) different across the treatments. Similarly, there was no significant difference (p > 0.05) in the NPK uptake by the fish and crayfish across the treatments. The plant growth performance showed that there were no significant (p > 0.05) differences in the plant growth parameters measured, except for % plant height gained in the 12 h-light treatment (403.2 ± 26.0%) which was significantly (p < 0.05) higher than other treatments and cycles. Hence, this study demonstrated that varying supplementary night lighting has no significant effect on the growth performance of O. basilicum, hybrid lemon fin barb, and red claw crayfish. This study, therefore, suggests that supplementary night lighting should not be considered for O. basilicum production as it does not significantly improve the performance characteristics of the plant nor the fish co-cultured with it in a polyculture aquaponic system.
Abstract
The effects of prolonged photoperiod (additional night lighting) were investigated on the production of Ocimum basilicum (lemon basil) and fish/crayfish raised in a nutrient film technique aquaponic system. Hybrid lemon fin barb and red claw crayfish juveniles were co-cultured with O. basilicum and subjected to 12 h of ambient natural daylight and additional 0, 4, 8, and 12 h of night lighting for 14 weeks (two batches of 7 weeks each). The water quality parameters and the performance characteristics of the fish/crayfish/plant were evaluated, and the nutrient uptake (nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium) in the system by the three organisms was also measured. The fish growth performance showed no significant differences (p > 0.05) in all the growth parameters measured across the treatments. The body proximate and nitrogen, phosphate, and potassium (NPK) composition of the fish and crayfish were not significantly (p > 0.05) different across the treatments. Similarly, there was no significant difference (p > 0.05) in the NPK uptake by the fish and crayfish across the treatments. The plant growth performance showed that there were no significant (p > 0.05) differences in the plant growth parameters measured, except for % plant height gained in the 12 h-light treatment (403.2 ± 26.0%) which was significantly (p < 0.05) higher than other treatments and cycles. Hence, this study demonstrated that varying supplementary night lighting has no significant effect on the growth performance of O. basilicum, hybrid lemon fin barb, and red claw crayfish. This study, therefore, suggests that supplementary night lighting should not be considered for O. basilicum production as it does not significantly improve the performance characteristics of the plant nor the fish co-cultured with it in a polyculture aquaponic system.
참고문헌 (32)
- Adams SR, "Photoperiod and plant growth : a review", J Hortic Sci Biotechnol, 80, pp.2~10 (2005)
- Ahmed AF, "Antioxidant activity and total phenolic content of essential oils and extracts of sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) plants", Food Sci Hum Wellness, 8, pp.299~305 (2019)
- AOAC, , 1997
- Avgoustaki DD, "Optimization of photoperiod and quality assessment of basil plants grown in a small-scale indoor cultivation system for reduction of energy demand", Energies, 12, pp.3980~ (2019)
- Bader N, "Sample preparation for flame atomic absorption spectroscopy : an overview", Rasāyan J Chem, 4, pp.49~55 (2011)
- Boyd CE, "Water use and conservation for inland aquaculture ponds", Fish Manag Ecol, 7, pp.55~63 (2000)
- Dou H, "Responses of sweet basil to different daily light integrals in photosynthesis, morphology, yield, and nutritional quality", HortScience, 53, pp.496~503 (2018)
- Eck M, "Aquaponics food production systems: combined aquaculture and hydroponic production technologies for the future", pp.231~246 (2019), Springer
- El-Sayed AFM, "Effects of photoperiod on the performance of farmed Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus: I. growth, feed utilization efficiency and survival of fry and fingerlings", Aquaculture, 231, pp.393~402 (2004)
- Fernández-Cabanás VM, "Comparative analysis of horizontal and vertical decoupled aquaponic systems for basil production and effect of light supplementation by LED", Agronomy, 10, pp.1414~ (2020)
- Guzel S, "The effect of cucumber(Cucumis sativus)cultivation in aquaponic and hydroponic systems on plant nutrient elements and antioxidant enzyme activity", Fresenius Environ Bull, 27, pp.553~558 (2018)
- Hasan Z, "Water quality improvement of Nile tilapia and catfish polyculture in aquaponics system", Nus Biosci, 9, pp.83~85 (2017)
- Liang JY, "Effects of feeding frequency and photoperiod on water quality and crop production in a tilapia–water spinach raft aquaponics system", Int Biodeterior Biodegrad, 85, pp.693~700 (2013)
- Liang JY, "Effects of photosynthetic photon flux density and photoperiod on water quality and crop production in a loach(Misgurnus anguillicandatus)–nest fern(Asplenium nidus)raft aquaponics system", Int Biodeterior Biodegrad, 102, pp.214~222 (2015)
- Love DC, "Commercial aquaponics production and profitability : findings from an international survey", Aquaculture, 435, pp.67~74 (2015)
- Malayeri SH, "Growth and photosynthetic rate of Japanese mint(Mentha arvensis)grown under controlled environment", VI Intern Symp Light Horticult, 907, pp.73~79 (2011)
- Martan E, "Polyculture of fishes in aquaponics and recirculating aquaculture", Aquaponics J, 48, pp.28~33 (2008)
- McElroy JS, "Influence of photoperiod and temperature on vegetative growth and development of Florida betony(Stachys floridana)", Weed Sci, 52, pp.267~270 (2004)
- Miguel MG, "Changes of the chemical composition of the essential oil of portuguese Thymus mastichina in the course of two vegetation cycles", Acta Hortic, 83, pp.6~ (2002)
- Moustafa YTA, "Nitrogen and phosphorus budget for Nile tilapia hatchery", Egypt J Aquac, 10, pp.1~22 (2020)
- Nuwansi KKT, "Standardization of the stocking density ratios of koi carp (Cyprinus carpio var. koi): goldfish (Carassius auratus) in polyculture aquaponic recirculating system", Turk J Fish Aquat Sci, 17, pp.1271~1278 (2017)
- Ogah SI, "Nutrient recycling through aquaponics and night-lighting", J Environ Biol, 41, pp.1113~1125 (2020)
- Ogah SI, "Biological filtration properties of selected herbs in an aquaponic system", Aquac Res, 51, pp.1771~1779 (2020)
- Oladimeji AS, "Effects of different growth media on water quality and plant yield in a catfish-pumpkin aquaponics system", J King Saud Univ Sci, 32, pp.60~66 (2020)
- Oommen AK, "Automated water quality monitoring system for aquaponics", Int Res J Eng Technol, 6, pp.7832~7841 (2019)
- Ouzounis T, "Spectral effects of artificial light on plant physiology and secondary metabolism : a review", HortScience, 50, pp.1128~1135 (2015)
- Petrucio MM, "Influence of photoperiod on the uptake of nitrogen and phosphorus in the water by Eichhornia crassipes and Salvinia auriculata", Rev Bras Biol, 60, pp.373~379 (2000)
- Rakocy JE, "Aquaponics—integrating fish and plant culture", Aquac Prod Syst, 344, pp.86~ (2012)
- "Recirculating aquaculture tank production systems: aquaponics—integrating fish and plant culture" (2006)[URL]
- Whiteman JB, "Temperatures lethal to Salvinia molesta Mitchell", Aquat Bot, 40, pp.27~35 (1991)
- Yildiz HY, "Fish welfare in aquaponic systems : its relation to water quality with an emphasis on feed and faeces—a review", Water, 9, pp.13~ (2017)
- Zhang X, "Effects of environment lighting on the growth, photosynthesis, and quality of hydroponic lettuce in a plant factory", Int J Agric Biol Eng, 11, pp.33~40 (2018)