메기(Silurus asotus) 및 엽채류의 성장과 생산을 위한 Hybrid BFT 아쿠아포닉스(HBFT-AP), 반순환 양식(Semi-RAS) 및 수경재배 (Hydroponics)의 비교 연구
Comparative Study on Growth and Yield of Far Eastern Catfish Silurus asotus and Leafy Vegetables Grown in Hybrid BFT-Aquaponics, Semi-RAS and Hydroponics
2
조회
0
다운로드
12
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study compared the productivity of fish and vegetables grown using the hybrid biofloc technology-aquaponics (HBFT-AP), a semi-recirculating aquaculture system (SRAS), and hydroponics (HP). For the study of fish productivity (HBFT-AP vs. SRAS), fish were provided feed containing 3.0% monobasic potassium phosphate (MKP) for 18 weeks. After the 18-week feeding trial, the average weight of the sampled population (n=100) was not significantly different (P>0.05), while hematocrit (PCV, %), hemoglobin (Hb, g/dL), and plasma K (mEq/L) were significantly different (P<0.05) between the two groups (HBFT-AP: 47.83%, 15.48 g/dL, and 1.39 mEq/L; SRAS 34.83%, 11.81 g/dL, and 2.48 mEq/L). Leaf vegetable productivity (HBFT-AP vs. HP) was compared in three experiments (EXP 1- 3), and slower growth was observed in both groups in EXP 2, in which pH was maintained at 5.0 or less throughout the experiment. During the 18-week feeding trial, total ammonia nitrogen (TAN), NO3-N, and PO4-P levels increased with time in the HBFT-AP system, while the concentration of NO 2-N remained below 0.1 mg/L throughout the study.
Abstract
This study compared the productivity of fish and vegetables grown using the hybrid biofloc technology-aquaponics (HBFT-AP), a semi-recirculating aquaculture system (SRAS), and hydroponics (HP). For the study of fish productivity (HBFT-AP vs. SRAS), fish were provided feed containing 3.0% monobasic potassium phosphate (MKP) for 18 weeks. After the 18-week feeding trial, the average weight of the sampled population (n=100) was not significantly different (P>0.05), while hematocrit (PCV, %), hemoglobin (Hb, g/dL), and plasma K (mEq/L) were significantly different (P<0.05) between the two groups (HBFT-AP: 47.83%, 15.48 g/dL, and 1.39 mEq/L; SRAS 34.83%, 11.81 g/dL, and 2.48 mEq/L). Leaf vegetable productivity (HBFT-AP vs. HP) was compared in three experiments (EXP 1- 3), and slower growth was observed in both groups in EXP 2, in which pH was maintained at 5.0 or less throughout the experiment. During the 18-week feeding trial, total ammonia nitrogen (TAN), NO3-N, and PO4-P levels increased with time in the HBFT-AP system, while the concentration of NO 2-N remained below 0.1 mg/L throughout the study.
참고문헌 (38)
- Abram A. Steiner, "THE SELECTIVE CAPACITY OF PLANTS FOR IONS AND ITS IMPORTANCE FOR THE COMPOSITION AND TREATMENT OF THE NUTRIENT SOLUTION", Acta Horticulturae, (98), pp.87~98 (1980), International Society for Horticultural Science (ISHS)[DOI]
- Adedeji OB, "Effect of diazinon on blood parameters in the African catfish(Clarias gariepinus)", Afr J Biotechnol, 8, pp.3940~3946 (2009)
- 안태인, "EC 기준 파프리카 순환식 수경재배에서 양액 교체 주기에 따른 양액 중의 이온 균형 및 각 이온의 EC 기여도 변화", 원예과학기술지, 29(1), pp.29~35 (2011), 한국원예학회
- Akinrotimi OA, "Select hematological values of the African catfish(Clarias gariepinus)raised in a water recirculating aquaculture system", Int J Rec Aquaculture, 12, pp.1~12 (2011)[DOI]
- Avnimelech Y, "Overview of aquaculture systems", pp.9~20 (2015), The world Aquaculture Society Press
- Bailey DS, "Valuation of vegetable crops produced in the UVI commercial aquaponic system", Aquaculture Rep, 7, pp.77~82 (2017)[DOI]
- Baxter I, "Should we treat the ionome as a combination of individual elements, or should we be deriving novel combined traits", J Exp Bot, 66, pp.2127~2131 (2015)[DOI]
- Bittsanszky A, "Nutrient supply of plants in aquaponics systems", Ecocycles, 2, pp.17~20 (2016)[DOI]
- Dhakal U, "Development of a greenhouse nutrient recycling system for tomato production in humid tropics", Agricultural engineering international : the CIGR Ejournal, 7, pp.1~15 (2005)
- Biofoc technology (BFT): A tool for water quality management in aquaculture, "Emerenciano MGC", INTECH, 91~109 (2017)
- Flow-through and recirculation systems. Report of the working group on terminology, format and units of measurement, "Food and Agriculture Organization", EIFAC, 1~27, pp.EIFAC Technical paper 49 (1986)
- Small-scale aquaponic food production integrated fish and plant farming, "Food and Agriculture Organization", FAO, 1~19, pp.FAO Fisheries and aquaculture technical paper 589 (2014)
- Findenegg GR, "Proton balance of plants : physiological, agronomical and ecological implications", Neth J Agric Sci, 34, pp.371~379 (1986)
- Gieling TH, "ISE and chemfet sensors in greenhouse cultivation", Sens Actuator B-Chem, 105, pp.74~80 (2005)[DOI]
- Manuel Gutiérrez, "Nutrient Solution Monitoring in Greenhouse Cultivation Employing a Potentiometric Electronic Tongue", Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 56(6), pp.1810~1817 (2008), American Chemical Society (ACS)[DOI]
- L.C. Ho, "NUTRIENT UPTAKE AND DISTRIBUTION IN RELATION TO CROP QUALITY", Acta Horticulturae, (396), pp.33~44 (1995), International Society for Horticultural Science (ISHS)[DOI]
- Islam AKS, "pH optima for crop growth", Plant Soil, 54, pp.339~357 (1980)
- 장동철, "순환식 수경재배에서 배액 재사용율이 여름작형 파프리카의 생육 및 수량에 미치는 영향", 생물환경조절학회지, 26(1), pp.7~12 (2017), (사) 한국생물환경조절학회
- Leard AT, "Seasonal values of selected blood parameters of farm-raised channel catfish(Ictalurus punctatus)in the Mississippi Delta", J Vet Diagn Invest, 10, pp.344~349 (1998)
- 이동훈, "사료 내 일인산칼륨(MKP) 수준이 Hybrid 바이오플락(BFT) 아쿠아포닉 시스템 내 메기(Silurus asotus) 및 엽채류 4종의 생산성과 수질변화에 미치는 영향", 한국수산과학회지, 52(2), pp.159~172 (2019), 한국수산과학회[DOI]
- Lopez J, "Effects of varying sulphate concentrations on growth, physiology and yield of the greenhouse tomato", Sci Hortic, 67, pp.207~217 (1996)[DOI]
- Losordo TM, "Water treatment and wastewater generation in intensive recirculating fish production systems", Bull Natl Res Inst Aquaculture Suppl, 1, pp.27~36 (1994)
- Moore DP, "The plant root and its environment", pp.135~151 (1974), University Press of Virginia
- Murashige T, "A Revised medium for rapid growth and bio assays with tobacco tissue cultures", Physiol Plant, 15, pp.473~497 (1962)[DOI]
- National Institute of Fisheries Science, "2012 FAO world fisheries trends", pp.194~205 (2013), Koran Grapefice
- Parent SÉ, "The plant ionome revisited by the nutrient balance concept", Front Plant Sci, 22, pp.4~39 (2013)[DOI]
- "Leafy Asian vegetables and their nutrition in hydroponics" (2011)[URL]
- Rakocy JE, "Ten guidelines for aquaponics systems. 10 th Anniversary Issue", Aquaponics J, 46, pp.14~17 (2007)
- "Recirculating aquaculture tank production systems: aquaponics-integrating fish and plant culture" (2006)[URL]
- Aurelio A. delos Reyes, "Combination of a bead filter and rotating biological contactor in a recirculating fish culture system", Aquacultural Engineering, 15(1), pp.27~39 (1996), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- Russo RC, "Acute toxicity of nitrate to rainbow trout(Salmo gairdneri)", Canadian J Fish Aqua Sci, 38, pp.387~393 (1981)[DOI]
- Schneider O, "Cost price and production strategies in European recirculation systems. Linking Tradition & Technology Highest Quality for the Consumer", World Aquaculture Society Conference proceedings (2006)
- Sokal RR, "Nested analysis of variance", pp.272~342 (1995), Freeman WH
- Suh KH, "Design and development of integrated recirculating aquaculture system", J Korean Fish Soc, 34, pp.70~76 (2001)
- Thorarinsdottir RI, "Aquaponics guidelines", pp.33~39 (2015), Haskolaprent
- Trejo-Tellez LI, "Hydroponics: A standard methodology for plant biological researches", pp.1~22 (2012), InTech
- 윤태현, "Optimal Incorporation Level of Dietary Alternative Phosphate (MgHPO4) and Requirement for Phosphorus in Juvenile Far Eastern Catfish (Silurus asotus)", Animal Bioscience, 28(1), pp.111~119 (2015), 아세아·태평양축산학회[DOI]
- H. Zekki, "Growth, Productivity, and Mineral Composition of Hydroponically Cultivated Greenhouse Tomatoes, with or without Nutrient Solution Recycling", Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 121(6), pp.1082~1088 (1996), American Society for Horticultural Science[DOI]