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Ultrasound-guided Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve Block in Meralgia Paresthetica

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초록

Meralgia paresthetica is a rarely encountered sensory mononeuropathy characterized by paresthesia, pain or sensory impairment along the distribution of the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve (LFCN) caused by entrapment or compression of the nerve as it crossed the anterior superior iliac spine and runs beneath the inguinal ligament. There is great variability regarding the area where the nerve pierces the inguinal ligament, which makes it difficult to perform blind anesthetic blocks. Ultrasound has developed into a powerful tool for the visualization of peripheral nerves including very small nerves such as accessory and sural nerves. The LFCN can be located successfully, and local anesthetic solution distribution around the nerve can be observed with ultrasound guidance. Our successfully performed ultrasound-guided blockade of the LFCN in meralgia paresthetica suggests that this technique is a safe way to increase the success rate.

Abstract

Meralgia paresthetica is a rarely encountered sensory mononeuropathy characterized by paresthesia, pain or sensory impairment along the distribution of the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve (LFCN) caused by entrapment or compression of the nerve as it crossed the anterior superior iliac spine and runs beneath the inguinal ligament. There is great variability regarding the area where the nerve pierces the inguinal ligament, which makes it difficult to perform blind anesthetic blocks. Ultrasound has developed into a powerful tool for the visualization of peripheral nerves including very small nerves such as accessory and sural nerves. The LFCN can be located successfully, and local anesthetic solution distribution around the nerve can be observed with ultrasound guidance. Our successfully performed ultrasound-guided blockade of the LFCN in meralgia paresthetica suggests that this technique is a safe way to increase the success rate.

참고문헌 (11)

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  6. Bjurlin MA, "Anatomic variations in the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve with respect to pediatric hip surgery", Am J Orthop, 36, pp.143~146 (2007)
  7. Ng I, "Ultrasound imaging accurately identifies the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve", Anesth Analg, 107, pp.1070~1074 (2008)
  8. Lee HK, "Management of meralgia paresthetica by lateral femoral cutaneous nerve block: case reports", Korean J Pain, 8, pp.152~155 (1995)
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  10. Brown DL, "Atlas of regional anesthesia", pp.114~ (1999), WB Saunders
  11. Hurdle MF, "Ultrasound-guided blockade of the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve: technical description and review of 10 cases", Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 88, pp.1362~1364 (2007)

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