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Traditional and minimally invasive access cavities in endodontics: a literature review

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The aim of this review was to evaluate the effects of different access cavity designs on endodontic treatment and tooth prognosis. Two independent reviewers conducted an unrestricted search of the relevant literature contained in the following electronic databases: PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, Web of Science, and OpenGrey. The electronic search was supplemented by a manual search during the same time period. The reference lists of the articles that advanced to second-round screening were hand-searched to identify additional potential articles. Experts were also contacted in an effort to learn about possible unpublished or ongoing studies. The benefits of minimally invasive access (MIA) cavities are not yet fully supported by research data. There is no evidence that this approach can replace the traditional approach of straight-line access cavities. Guided endodontics is a new method for teeth with pulp canal calcification and apical infection, but there have been no cost-benefit investigations or time studies to verify these personal opinions. Although the purpose of MIA cavities is to reflect clinicians' interest in retaining a greater amount of the dental substance, traditional cavities are the safer method for effective instrument operation and the prevention of iatrogenic complications.

Abstract

The aim of this review was to evaluate the effects of different access cavity designs on endodontic treatment and tooth prognosis. Two independent reviewers conducted an unrestricted search of the relevant literature contained in the following electronic databases: PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, Web of Science, and OpenGrey. The electronic search was supplemented by a manual search during the same time period. The reference lists of the articles that advanced to second-round screening were hand-searched to identify additional potential articles. Experts were also contacted in an effort to learn about possible unpublished or ongoing studies. The benefits of minimally invasive access (MIA) cavities are not yet fully supported by research data. There is no evidence that this approach can replace the traditional approach of straight-line access cavities. Guided endodontics is a new method for teeth with pulp canal calcification and apical infection, but there have been no cost-benefit investigations or time studies to verify these personal opinions. Although the purpose of MIA cavities is to reflect clinicians' interest in retaining a greater amount of the dental substance, traditional cavities are the safer method for effective instrument operation and the prevention of iatrogenic complications.

참고문헌 (23)

  1. Plotino G, "Fracture strength of endodontically treated teeth with different access cavity designs", J Endod, 43, pp.995~1000 (2017)
  2. Silva EJNL, "Impact of contracted endodontic cavities on fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth: a systematic review of in vitro studies", Clin Oral Investig, 22, pp.109~118 (2018)
  3. Patel S, "A practical guide to endodontic access cavity preparation in molar teeth", Br Dent J, 203, pp.133~140 (2007)
  4. Auswin MK, "Truss access new conservative approach on access opening of a lower molar: a case report", J Adv Pharm Educ Res, 7, pp.344~347 (2017)
  5. Rover G, "Influence of access cavity design on root canal detection, instrumentation efficacy, and fracture resistance assessed in maxillary molars", J Endod, 43, pp.1657~1662 (2017)
  6. Saygili G, "Evaluation of relationship between endodontic access cavity types and secondary mesiobuccal canal detection", BMC Oral Health, 18, pp.121~ (2018)
  7. Moezizadeh M, "Fracture resistance of endodontically treated premolars with direct composite restorations", J Conserv Dent, 14, pp.277~281 (2011)
  8. Clark D, "Modern molar endodontic access and directed dentin conservation", Dent Clin North Am, 54, pp.249~273 (2010)
  9. Abou-Elnaga MY, "Effect of truss access and artificial truss restoration on the fracture resistance of endodontically treated mandibular first molars", J Endod, 45, pp.813~817 (2019)
  10. Connert T, "Microguided Endodontics: a method to achieve minimally invasive access cavity preparation and root canal location in mandibular incisors using a novel computer-guided technique", Int Endod J, 51, pp.247~255 (2018)
  11. Buchgreitz J, "Guided root canal preparation using cone beam computed tomography and optical surface scans - an observational study of pulp space obliteration and drill path depth in 50 patients", Int Endod J, 52, pp.559~568 (2019)
  12. Andreasen FM, "Occurrence of pulp canal obliteration after luxation injuries in the permanent dentition", Endod Dent Traumatol, 3, pp.103~115 (1987)
  13. Torres A, "Microguided Endodontics: a case report of a maxillary lateral incisor with pulp canal obliteration and apical periodontitis", Int Endod J, 52, pp.540~549 (2019)
  14. Patel S, "European Society of Endodontology position statement: the use of CBCT in endodontics", Int Endod J, 47, pp.502~504 (2014)
  15. Gluskin AH, "Minimally invasive endodontics: challenging prevailing paradigms", Br Dent J, 216, pp.347~353 (2014)
  16. Tan PL, "In vitro fracture resistance of endodontically treated central incisors with varying ferrule heights and configurations", J Prosthet Dent, 93, pp.331~336 (2005)
  17. Allen C, "Stress distribution in a tooth treated through minimally invasive access compared to one treated through traditional access: a finite element analysis study", J Conserv Dent, 21, pp.505~509 (2018)
  18. Jiang Q, "biomechanical properties of first maxillary molars with different endodontic cavities: a finite element analysis", J Endod, 44, pp.1283~1288 (2018)
  19. Krishan R, "Impacts of conservative endodontic cavity on root canal instrumentation efficacy and resistance to fracture assessed in incisors, premolars, and molars", J Endod, 40, pp.1160~1166 (2014)
  20. Moore B, "Impacts of contracted endodontic cavities on instrumentation efficacy and biomechanical responses in maxillary molars", J Endod, 42, pp.1779~1783 (2016)
  21. Eaton JA, "Micro-computed tomographic evaluation of the influence of root canal system landmarks on access outline forms and canal curvatures in mandibular molars", J Endod, 41, pp.1888~1891 (2015)
  22. Krastl G, "Guided Endodontics: a novel treatment approach for teeth with pulp canal calcification and apical pathology", Dent Traumatol, 32, pp.240~246 (2016)
  23. Zehnder MS, "Guided endodontics: accuracy of a novel method for guided access cavity preparation and root canal location", Int Endod J, 49, pp.966~972 (2016)

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