법랑소주 방향에 따른 접착제의 미세전단 결합강도
Microshear bond strength of adhesives according to the direction of enamel rods
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초록
본 연구는 법랑소주의 말단과 측면에 대한 3단계, 2단계 및 단일 단계 접착제의 미세전단 결합강도를 상호 비교하였다. 발거된 상․하악 대구치를 근, 원심 방향으로 1 mm 두께가 되도록 절단하였다. 시편 중 협면과 설면 중앙부의 최 외층을 법랑소주의 말단이 노출된 시편으로 이용하였고, 내측에서 얻어진 시편을 법랑소주의 측면이 노출된 시편으로 이용하였다. 사용된 접착제에 따라 4개의 군 (1군: All-Bond 2, 2군: Single Bond, 3군: Tyrian SPE/One-Step Plus, 4군: Adper Prompt L-Pop)으로 분류하였다. 각 군당 법랑소주의 말단과 측면이 노출된 시편을 각각 7개씩 선택하여 각각의 접착제와 Tygon tube를 이용하여 복합레진을 접착한 후, universal testing machine에서 분당 1 mm의 crosshead speed의 전단하중을 가하여 미세전단 결합강도를 측정하였다. 각 군의 미세전단 결합강도를 통계학적으로 분석하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 법랑소주 말단에 대한 미세전단 결합강도는 2군과 4군이 1군과 3군보다 통계학적으로 높게 나타났다 (p < 0.05) 2. 법랑소주 측면에 대한 미세전단 결합강도는 2군은 1군, 3군, 4군보다 그리고 4군은 1군보다 통계학적으로 높게 나타났다 (p < 0.05). 3. 모든 군에서 법랑소주 말단에 대한 미세전단 결합강도는 법랑소주 측면에 대한 결합강도 보다 통계학적으로 높게 나타났다 (p < 0.05).
Abstract
This study compared the microshear bond strength (μSBS) to end and side of enamel rod bonded by four adhesives including two total etch adhesives and two self-etch adhesives. Crown segments of extracted human molars were cut mesiodistally. The outer buccal or lingual surface was used as specimens cutting the ends of enamel rods, and inner slabs used as specimens cutting the sides of enamel rods. They were assigned to four groups by used adhesives: Group 1 (All-Bond 2), Group 2 (Single Bond), Group 3 (Tyrian SPE/One-Step Plus), Group 4 (Adper Prompt L-Pop). After each adhesive was applied to enamel surface, three composite cylinders were adhered to it of each specimen using Tygon tube. After storage in distilled water for 24 hours, the bonded specimens were subjected to μSBS testing with a crosshead speed of 1 mm/minute. The results of this study were as follows; 1. The μSBS of Group 2 (16.50 ± 2.31 MPa) and Group 4 (15.83 ± 2.33 MPa) to the end of enamel prism was significantly higher than that of Group 1 (11.93 ± 2.25 MPa) and Group 3 (11.97 ± 2.05 MPa) (p < 0.05). 2. The μSBS of Group 2 (13.43 ± 2.93 MPa) to the side of enamel prism was significantly higher than that of Group 1 (8.64 ± 1.53 MPa), Group 3 (9.69 ± 1.80 MPa), and Group 4 (10.56 ± 1.75 MPa) (p < 0.05). 3. The mean μSBS to the end of enamel rod was significantly higher than that to the side of enamel rod in all group (p < 0.05).
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